Abstract:Objective To investigate the relevant factors for development of early postoperative complications in patients with portal hypertension due to advanced schistosomiasis, and to offer a theoretical basis for preventing the occurrence of postoperative complications.
Methods The cases of advanced schistosomiasis with portal hypertension operated upon over the past 40 years were retrospectively reviewed.
Results In 8 240 cases, the complication rate was 19.66% at one month after operation, and the mortality rate was 15.31%. The main causes of death were MDOS, massive hemorrhage into abdominal cavity, hepatorenal syndrome and recurrence of bleeding of upper alimentary tract. Conclusions The relevant factors for development of early complications after operation in patients with portal hypertension is related to the cause of portal hypertension, whether or not there is a history of ascites, the timing of operation and the stage of liver function(Child′s classification).