全胃切除消化道重建方式的探讨
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Study of alimentary reconstruction after total gastrectomy
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    目的:探讨全胃切除后消化道重建方式的合理选择。方法:回顾性分析86例全胃切除患者的临床资料。结果:86例患者中,胃癌76例,恶性淋巴瘤8例,平滑肌肉瘤2例;Ⅱ期17例,Ⅲ期48例,Ⅳ期21例。根治性全胃切除48例,姑息性全胃切除38例,其中联合脏器切除28例,肝动脉置MT药泵28例。消化道重建方式:食道十二指肠吻合术12例,食道空肠袢式吻合术15例,食道空肠RouxenY吻合术29例,间置空肠加袋术30例。术后并发症18例,其中吻合口漏3例,胰瘘1例。术后症状:烧心21例,倾倒综合症18例,餐后上腹饱胀15例,腹泻12例,吞咽困难9例。结论:全胃切除后,间置空肠加袋术在改善患者术后症状和生活质量等方面是比较理想的重建术式。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the ideal procedure of digestive tract reconstruction after total gastrectomy. Methods:The clinical data of 86 cases undergoing total gastrectomy were reviewed retrospectively. Results:Total gastrectomy was performed in 86 cases, including 76 cases of gastric carcinoma, 8 cases of malignant lymphoma and 2 of leiomyosarcoma;and 17 cases in stage II, 48 cases in stage III, and 21 cases in stage IV. Radical total gastrectomy was performed in 48 cases and palliative total gastrectomy in 38 cases. Gastrectomy combining with resection of tail of pancreas, splenectomy, transverse colectomy or partial hepatectomy was performed in 28 cases; and with drug delivery system implanted into hepatic artery in 28 cases. The reconstruction of digestive tract included esophagoduodenostomy in 12 cases, Braun esophagojejunostomy in 15 cases, RouxenY esophagojejunostomy in 29 cases, and jejunal pouch interposition in 30 cases. Postoperative complications occurred in 18 cases, including anastomosis leakage in 3 cases and pancreatic fistula in 1 case. Postoperative heartburn occurred in 21 cases, dumping syndrome in 18 cases, epigastric fullness in 15 cases, diarrhoea in 12 cases, and dysphagia in 9 cases. Conclusions :Jejunal pouch interposition is an ideal procedure for reducing the patients′ postoperative symptoms and improving the quality of life after total gastrectomy.

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程应东,单志堂,周培建,张永川.全胃切除消化道重建方式的探讨[J].中国普通外科杂志,2004,13(1):14-46.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2004.01.014

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  • 在线发布日期: 2004-01-25