Abstract:Objective: To explore an effective treatment for inflammatory hilar bile duct stricture. Methods: The clinical data with patients of intra-hepatic cholelithiasis complicated with hilar bile duct stricture that received plastic repair of hilar bile duct stricture(PHBDS) with pedicled cholecystic graft or Roux-en-Y cholangio-jejunostomy(RYCJ) in our hospital during recent 10 years were retrospectively analyzed. The peri-operative conditions, postoperative morbidity of cholangitis and recurrence of hepaticolithiasis were observed. Results:The peri-operative morbidity of biliary fistula and inflammatory ileus were not significantly different between the two groups. The postoperative morbidity rate of cholangitis was 5.66% and 21.88%,(P=0.010) and recurrence rate of hepaticolithiasis was 3.77% and 16.67%,(P=0.021) in PHBDS group and RYCJ group respectively. Conclusions:PHBDS is an easy and safe operation. RHBDS can preserve the physiologic function of Oddi′s spincter, so the reflux of intestinal contents to bile duct is avoided, and the results are better than the RVCJ.