Abstract:To investigate the antimigratory and antiinvasive effect of somatostatin receptor type 2 (SSTR2) gene transfection mediated by adenovirus in human pancreatic carcinoma cell and the mechanisms involved in this effect. Methods;The full length human SSTR2 cDNA was introduced into pancreatic cancer cell line BXPC3 by adenovirusmediated transfection, and stable expression of RNA and protein of SSTR2 were detected by RTPCR and Westenblot. The Matrigel coated Transwell was used to detect the migratory and invasive ability of SSTR2expressing cells, AdvGFP control cells and mock control cells. Furthermore, the expressions of matrix metalloproteinase2 (MMP2) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase2(TIMP2) were detected by RTPCR method in these cells. Results;The stable expression of SSTR2 was detected in BXPC3 cells transfected by AdvGFPSSTR2. A dramatic decrease of BXPC3 expressing SSTR2 cell migratedthrough a Matrigelcoated filter was observed, as compared with AdvGFP control cells and mock control cells(P<0.01). Moreover, expressions of MMP2 mRNA were significantly increased in the SSTR2expressing cells and conversely the expressions of TIMP2 mRNA were significantly reduced in the SSTR2expressing cells compared with the AdvGFP control and mock control (P<0.01). Conclusions;The expression of reintroduced human SSTR2 gene in BXPC3 cell by AdvGFPSSTR2 exerts mankedly antimigratory and antiinvasive effect on pancreatic cancer cells, and the mechanisms involved in this effect may be by atteration of the MMP2/TMP2 ratio and thus suppress the degradation of extracellular matrix by cancer cells.