生长抑素受体基因对胰腺癌细胞侵袭转移影响的研究
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秦仁义

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Antimigratory and antiinvasive effect of somatostatin receptor type2 gene in human pancreatic carcinoma cell
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    目的:探讨腺病毒介导的生长抑素受体2(SSTR2)基因对胰腺癌BXPC3细胞浸润、转移的抑制作用及其机制。方法:利用腺病毒载体AdvGFPSSTR2将人类SSTR2全长cDNA转染导入胰腺癌细胞株BXPC3,用RTPCR及Westenblot检测SSTR2在mRNA 水平及蛋白水平上的表达。利用Transwell小室测定转染SSTR2前、后及转染空载体后细胞的穿膜侵袭运动能力;RTPCR检测转染SSTR2前后及转染空载体细胞的MMP2和TIMP2的表达。结果:AdvGFPSSTR2腺病毒转染胰腺癌BXPC3后,可以稳定表达SSTR2;细胞计数示转染后胰腺癌细胞穿透基底膜的数量较转染前明显减少(P<0.01),细胞侵袭力明显减弱;MMP2转染后较转染前表达明显上调(P<0.01)、TIMP2表达明显下调(P<0.01),MMP2/TIMP2比例下降。结论:转染SSTR2可明显抑制胰腺癌细胞的侵袭转移,其可能的机制是通过改变MMP2/TIMP2的比例而抑制肿瘤细胞对细胞外基质的降解。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the antimigratory and antiinvasive effect of somatostatin receptor type 2 (SSTR2) gene transfection mediated by adenovirus in human pancreatic carcinoma cell and the mechanisms involved in this effect. Methods;The full length human SSTR2 cDNA was introduced into pancreatic cancer cell line BXPC3 by adenovirusmediated transfection, and stable expression of RNA and protein of SSTR2 were detected by RTPCR and Westenblot. The Matrigel coated Transwell was used to detect the migratory and invasive ability of SSTR2expressing cells, AdvGFP control cells and mock control cells. Furthermore, the expressions of matrix metalloproteinase2 (MMP2) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase2(TIMP2) were detected by RTPCR method in these cells. Results;The stable expression of SSTR2 was detected in BXPC3 cells transfected by AdvGFPSSTR2. A dramatic decrease of BXPC3 expressing SSTR2 cell migratedthrough a Matrigelcoated filter was observed, as compared with AdvGFP control cells and mock control cells(P<0.01). Moreover, expressions of MMP2 mRNA were significantly increased in the SSTR2expressing cells and conversely the expressions of TIMP2 mRNA were significantly reduced in the SSTR2expressing cells compared with the AdvGFP control and mock control (P<0.01). Conclusions;The expression of reintroduced human SSTR2 gene in BXPC3 cell by AdvGFPSSTR2 exerts mankedly antimigratory and antiinvasive effect on pancreatic cancer cells, and the mechanisms involved in this effect may be by atteration of the MMP2/TMP2 ratio and thus suppress the degradation of extracellular matrix by cancer cells.

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冯延平,高军,黄涛,常青,秦仁义.生长抑素受体基因对胰腺癌细胞侵袭转移影响的研究[J].中国普通外科杂志,2005,14(11):2-808.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2005.11.002

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  • 在线发布日期: 2005-11-25