乳腺癌p53,ki-67和bcl-2的表达与新辅助化疗的关系
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阮永威

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p53, ki-67 and bcl-2 expression in breast cancer and its relation to neoadjuvant chemotherapy〖STBZ〗
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    目的: 研究乳腺癌p53,ki-67和bcl-2基因蛋白表达与新辅助化疗临床效果的关系,以寻找指导治疗、判断预后的生物学指标。方法:采用免疫组化SABC法测定118例可手术的乳腺癌标本的p53,ki-67和bcl-2的蛋白表达,并分析其与新辅助化疗疗效的关系。结果:术前辅助化疗有效率为68.6%。p53表达阳性,化疗效果差(P<0.05);而ki-67阳性表达者有效率明显高于ki-67不表达者(P<0.05);bcl-2表达与疗效无明显关系。p53蛋白阳性表达者bcl-2表达下降。p53与ki-67蛋白表达有明显关系。结论:p53和ki-67蛋白表达可作为指导新辅助化疗及预后判断的分子生物学指标。

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    Abstract:Objective:To study the correlation of p53,ki-67 and bcl-2 expression in breast cancer with the clinical response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and search for biological markers to guide therapy and predict prognosis.Methods:The expression of the p53,ki67 and bcl-2 was examined by immunohistochemical assay in samples of breast cancer tissue which taken from 118 cases of operable breast cancer patients. The relationship between p53, ki-67 and bcl-2 and the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy was analyzed by chi-square test. Results:The overall response rate to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 68.6%. Patients with expression of ki-67 were more likely to respond to treatment. The effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy had a significantly negative correlation with p53 expression. There was no significant difference between the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and bcl-2 expression. Expression of p53 protein was correlated with low expression of bet-2. Expression of p53 and ki-67 protein was significantly related. Conclusions:The results indicated that p53 and Ki-67 expressions are strong prognostic molecular markers that can be a guide for neoadjuvant chemotherapy and prediction of prognosis for patients with breast cancer.

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阮永威,金星,马宏岩.乳腺癌p53,ki-67和bcl-2的表达与新辅助化疗的关系[J].中国普通外科杂志,2006,15(4):3-249.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2006.04.003

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  • 在线发布日期: 2006-04-25