腔内激光治疗静脉曲张的探讨
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祁光裕

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Study of endovenous laser therapy for varicosities of lower extremities
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    摘要:目的: 探讨腔内激光(EVLT)联合手术个性化治疗静脉曲张的综合方法。方法:下肢慢性静脉功能不全(CVI)285例(295条患肢),根据临床表现和双功超声、静脉造影,基于CEAP分期,分为A,B,C 3组,采取3种手术方式进行治疗。A组用单纯腔内激光闭塞术;B组用腔内激光加点式结扎;C组用股浅静脉包窄术加腔内激光加点式结扎。结果:全组曲张浅静脉均消失,皮肤颜色变浅,肿胀改善,溃疡愈合或缩小。结论:EVLT技术治疗下肢浅静脉曲张是有效的微创手术治疗方法,只要根据CEAP分期,通过标准化的诊断,选择好适应证,采用EVLT联合其他手术治疗原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全是可行和有效的。

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    Abstract:Objective:To evaluate the compositive methods of endovenous treatment with laser in the treatment of superficial varicosities in lower extremities individually. Methods:Two hundred ninty-five limbs in 285 patients with chronic venons insufficiency were studied. According to the clinical manifestations, ultrasound and venography and using the clinical-etiology-anatomy-pathophysiology(CEAP) classification of chronic venous insufficiency, the patients were grouped A,B and C. Three surgical strategies were used. Group A:Simple endovenous laser therapy(129 limbs, 43.72%). Group B: Endovenous laser therapy combined with punctate ligation(143 limbs, 48.47%). Group C: Endovenous laser therapy combined with external banding valvuloplasty of superficial femoral vein and punctate ligation(23 limbs, 7.8%). Results:The cirsoid superficial vein disappeared in all the groups. The color of the skin became lighter, and swelling was reduced. The ulcers healed or shrunk in size. Conclusions:Endovenous laser treatment(EVLT) is an effective minitraumatic operation for treatment of varicosities of lower extremities. The use of EVLT combined with other surgical procedures is effective treatment for primary deep venous valvalar insufficiency.

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祁光裕,王曙逢,禄韶英,车向明,乔丽娜,阮瑞霞.腔内激光治疗静脉曲张的探讨[J].中国普通外科杂志,2006,15(5):5-335.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2006.05.005

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  • 在线发布日期: 2006-05-25