前列腺素E1对大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用
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明英姿

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Protective effects of Prostaglandin E1 in rat hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury
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    摘要:

    摘要:目的:探讨肝脏缺血后前列腺素E1(PGE1)对再灌注损伤的保护作用及其可能机制。
    方法:建立大鼠70%的肝脏缺血再灌注模型。将24只健康雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术(S)组、缺血再灌注(I/R)组及PGE1处理组,各组于缺血45 min再灌注1h后取静脉血,观察血清肝酶、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、髓过氧化物酶(MPO)的含量变化,并行肝组织病理学检查。
    结果:与S组比较,I/R组与PGE1组血清ALT,AST,LDH显著升高,SOD活性明显降低,MDA和MPO含量均明显升高(P<0.01)。PGE1组与I/R组相比,前者血清ALT,AST,LDH降低(P<0.01),肝形态学异常变化明显减轻,血清SOD活性升高,MDA和MPO含量降低(P<0.01)。
    结论:PGE1对大鼠肝脏I/R损伤有明显的保护作用;其作用机制部分可能是提高组织的抗氧化能力和减轻中性粒细胞的聚集。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the protective effect of PGE1 in rat ischemia-reperfusion injury and to investigate the possible mechanism.
    Methods :After the model of in situ hepatic I/R injury was established in 24 rats, the rats were randomly divided into sham operation (S) group,ischemia-reperfusion(I/R) group and Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) group.The serum concentrations of liver enzyme levels,superoxidase dismutase (SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA) and myeloperoxidase(MPO) were measured respectively,and the hepatic pathological changes were observed.
    Results:The liver enzyme levels,MDA and MPO were significantly higher,and activity of SOD was lower in groups of I/R and PGE1 group than those in S group (P<0.01).Compared with I/R group,liver functional parameters,MDA and MPO were lower in PGE1 group(P<0.01),and the activity of SOD was higher in PGE1 group(P<0.01); meanwhile,the hepatic congestion and pathological damage were also obviously relieved in PGE1 group.
    Conclusions:PGE1 could relieve the I/R injury of liver,and the mechanism may be by improving tissue antioxidation capability and decrease of neutrophilic leukocyte aggregation.

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王玉柱, 明英姿, 熊力, 叶启发.前列腺素E1对大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用[J].中国普通外科杂志,2008,17(1):12-44.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2008.01.005

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  • 在线发布日期: 2008-01-25