不同血药浓度FK506对亲体肝移植患者安全性的临床观察:附46例临床报告
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张峰

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Clinical research on safety of different concentrations of FK506 for patients underging living donor liver transplantation: a report of 46 cases
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨亲体肝移植术后使用不同血药浓度的免疫抑制剂(FK506)对肝移植患者安全性的影响。
    方法:回顾性分析近5年间完成的46例亲体肝移植术患者的临床资料,比较FK506低浓度(3~5 ng/mL, 1年后1~2 ng/mL)组和常规浓度组(10~15 ng/mL, 1年后5~8 ng/mL)在术后1个月的免疫相关并发症的发生率及随访1年移植肝的存活情况和并发症,比较两者的安全性。
    结果:两组在术后1个月急性排斥发生率、高血压、高血糖发生率和肝功能无显著性差异(P>0.05),术后感染、肾功能损害低浓度组发生率显著低于正常浓度组(P<0.05)。1年移植肝存活率两者相同,血肌酐水平、感染发生率、黄疸发生率低浓度组显著低于常规组(P<0.05)。
    结论:低浓度的FK506在围手术期和远期均有较好的安全性。术后感染率,肾功能损害发生率与免疫抑制剂浓度呈正相关。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To investigate the safety of different concentrations of FK506 for patients underging living donor liver transplantation (LDLT).
    Methods :The clinical data of 46 LDLT recipients in recent 5 years were analyzed. The safety,immune complications and survival rate 1 month and 1 year after LDLT between the low concentration of FK506 (3-5ng/mL, 1year later 1-2 ng/mL) group and that of normal level (10-15 ng/mL, 1year later. 5-8 ng/mL) group were compared.
    Results:At 1 month posttransplantation, the occurrence of acute rejection, hypertension,hyperglycemia and liver function was not significantly different between the two groups. Infection rate and serum creatinine level was significantly lower in low concentration groups than normal concentration groups at 1 month and 1 year. The graft survival rate was not different between the two groups at 1 month and 1 year.
    Conclusions:A low concentration of FK506 in perioperative and long-term period is safe. The infection rate and the level of serum creatinine after transplantation are positively related to blood concentration of FK506.

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武正山, 王学浩, 李相成, 孔连宝, 夏永祥, 张峰.不同血药浓度FK506对亲体肝移植患者安全性的临床观察:附46例临床报告[J].中国普通外科杂志,2009,18(1):3-.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2009.01.003

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  • 在线发布日期: 2009-01-25