腹腔镜手术中对胆囊颈管结石的诊断及处理
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杨闯

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Diagnosis and treatment of calculus in neck and duct of gallbladder during laparoscopic operation
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨胆囊颈管结石的诊断及腹腔镜手术治疗方法。
    方法:对87例胆囊颈管结石患者资料进行回顾性分析。
    结果:胆囊结石并胆囊颈管结石83例,术前诊断胆囊结石、胆囊颈管结石并胆总管结石4例,术中发现胆囊颈管结石61例。胆囊管存在单个结石69例,多个结石18例。87例均成功实施腹腔镜手术,行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)81例,LC+腹腔镜胆道探查、T管引流术6例。术后无并发症发生,均痊愈出院。
    结论:腹腔镜手术中应高度重视和发现胆囊颈管结石,灵活运用LC的基本原则及策略可有效地处理胆囊颈管结石。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of calculus in neck and duct of gallbladder during laparoscopic operation.
    Methods :The clinical data of 87 cases of calculus in neck and duct of gallbladder were analyzed retrospectively.
    Results:There were 83 cases of cholecystolithiasis and calculus in neck and duct of gallbladder, and 4 cases of cholecystolithiasis and calculus in neck and duct of gallbladder and with common duct stones. Of them, 61 cases of calculus in neck and duct of gallbladder were detected during operation. Sixtynine cases had single stone in duct of gallbladder, and 18 had multistones. All of the 87 cases had successful laparoscopic surgery,and among them, 81 cases had laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC), and 6 had LC and laparoscopic bile duct exploration and T tube drainage. There were no complications and all were cured and discharged.
    Conclusions:During laparoscopic operation,it is imporant to pay high attention to and identify stones in neck and duct of gallbladder and by flexibly applying the basic principles and strategies of LC, one can successfully manage stones in neck snd duct of gallbladder.

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常亚东, 杨闯, 古广强, 李华国.腹腔镜手术中对胆囊颈管结石的诊断及处理[J].中国普通外科杂志,2009,18(2):5-.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2009.02.005

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  • 在线发布日期: 2009-02-25