克罗恩病的诊断治疗:附30例报告
作者:
通讯作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

肖刚

基金项目:


Diagnosis and therapy of Crohn′s disease: a report of 30 cases
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 音频文件
  • |
  • 视频文件
    摘要:

    目的:探讨克罗恩病的诊断及治疗方法。
    方法:回顾性分析13年间经病理确诊为克罗恩病30例的临床资料。26例获随访。
    结果:30例患者,经手术病理诊断17例(56.7%),结肠镜活检诊断13例(43.3%)。17例手术患者中,术前诊断急腹症6例,肠梗阻4例,消化道大出血3例,结肠癌2例,胰头占位病变1例,肠瘘1例。随访26例患者中,15例接受过外科治疗,复发5例,21例有服用药物治疗史,治疗总有效率73.1%。近1个月病情缓解患者13例(13/23,56.5%)。
    结论:克罗恩病病情迁延,诊断困难,多因误诊或并发症手术,术后易复发,生活质量低,应对该类患者提高警惕,以早期诊断,并加强随访和指导治疗。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the diagnosis and therapy of Crohn′s disease(CD).
    Methods:The clinical data of 30 cases of pathologically proven CD from 1992 to 2005 were analyzed, 26 cases were followed up.
    Results:Among the 30 patients with CD, 13 (43.3%) diagmosed by endoscopy and biopsy. and17 cases(57.7%) were diagnosed by operation and pathology Before operation, 6 cases were diagnosed as acute abdomen,4 cases as ileus,3 cases as massive hemorrhage of gastrointestinal tract,2 cases as colorectal cancer, 1 case as intestinal fistula and 1 case as head mass of pancreas.Of the 26 cases followed up cases,15 cases accepted operation with 5 cases of recurrence; 21 cases have taken drugs,and the total effective rate was 73.1%.
    Conclusions:CD is a chronic relapsing disease and is difficult to diagnose.The majority of patients undergo operation due to misdiagnosis or complications.CD is prone to relapse postoperatively, quality of life is poor, and one must heighten awareness of these patients, make early diagnosis,directed therapy, and intensify follow up.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

杨华, 肖刚.克罗恩病的诊断治疗:附30例报告[J].中国普通外科杂志,2009,18(4):16-382.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2009.04.016

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2009-04-25