胰岛素样生长因子1对结肠癌细胞凋亡的影响及其机制研究
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李景和E-mail:lijinghe0718@hotmail.com

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Effect of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on |apoptosis of colon cancer cell and its mechanism
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    目的:研究胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-I)通过磷酯酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI-3K/Akt)信号通路对结肠癌细胞株SW480凋亡率的影响及凋亡抑制蛋白survivin表达水平的变化。
    方法:在培养结肠癌SW480细胞株时,采用不同浓度的IGF-I不同时间作用于SW480细胞,然后采用Western blot检测凋亡抑制蛋白survivin表达变化。100 ng/mL  IGF-I作用于SW480细胞2 h内,Western blot检测Akt的磷酸化表达变化;Akt特异性抑制剂LY294002处理前后,利用Western blot检测Akt磷酸化表达的变化,Western blot及细胞免疫荧光检测survivin表达的变化,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率的改变。
    结果:IGF-I能上调SW480细胞的survivin表达,且其表达水平与IGF-I的作用时间、浓度呈依赖性(IGF-I作用SW480细胞不同时间后,survivin蛋白表达显著升高,并在12 h时达到峰值,所有实验组survivin蛋白的表达均显著高于对照组;IGF-I浓度为100 ng/mL时,survivin蛋白的表达达到顶峰);IGF-I快速激活SW480细胞中PI-3K/Akt信号通路(IGF-I作用SW480细胞15,30 min后,p-Akt蛋白的表达达到高峰);IGF-I能通过PI-3K/Akt信号通路上调SW480细胞survivin的表达;IGF-I能通过PI-3K/Akt信号通路抑制SW480细胞凋亡[利用流式细胞术检测空白组、刺激组、阻断组各组SW480细胞的凋亡率,分别为(5.18±0.415)%,(0.85±0.052)%,(3.15±0.411)%,各组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)]。
    结论:IGF-I可通过PI-3K/Akt通路诱导survivin表达,从而抑制结肠癌细胞SW480的凋亡。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To investigate the effect of IGF-I on the apoptosis and the expression of survivin through the signaling pathway of PI-3K/Akt in colon cancer cell line SW480. 
    Methods:When colon cancer cell line SW480 was culfured, Western blot was used to detect the expression of survivin protein in SW480 cells after they were stimulated by different concentrations of IGF-I for different lengths of time. The phosphorylation of Akt in SW480 cells was determined by Western blot after SW480 cells were stimulated by 100 ng/mL  IGF-I with in 2 h.Before and after the specific inhibitor LY294002 was treated in SW480 cells to block the pathway of PI-3K/Akt,  the phosphorylation level of Akt protein was detected by western blot, survivin protein by western blot and cell immunofluorescence and the cell apoptosis rates of different treated-groups were measured by flow cytometry.
    Results:IGF-I up-regulated the expression of survivin in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner in colon cancer line SW480(when treated with IGF-I for 12h, the expression of Survivin reached  the peak and when treated with 100ng/ml IGF-I, the Survivin reached the highest expression level); IGF-I actived the signaling pathway of PI-3K/Akt of SW480 cells quickly(the expression of p-Akt proteins in SW480 reached the maximum level when cultured with IGF-I for 15 and 30min, but after that they quickly decreased); IGF-I induced survivin expression through the PI-3K/Akt in colon cancer line SW480; IGF-I could inhibited the apoptosis of SW480 cells through the PI-3K/Akt[use of flow cytometry for detection in the blank, stimulation and block groups showed the SW480 cell apoptosis rate was(5.18±0.415)%, (0.85±0.052)%,(3.15±0.411)% respectirely, with significant differences between the groups(P<0.05)].
    Conclusions: IGF-I could induce survivin expression through the PI-3K/Akt in colon cancer line SW480, then lead to the inhibition of its apoptosis.

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刘洁|李景和|李红玲|罗庚求|胡忠良.胰岛素样生长因子1对结肠癌细胞凋亡的影响及其机制研究[J].中国普通外科杂志,2010,19(3):268-272.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2010.03.009

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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-04
  • 最后修改日期:2010-02-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2010-03-15