腹主动脉骑跨栓塞的荟萃分析
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马文锋E-mail:mawenfeng11@163.com

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Meta-analysis of abdominal aorta saddle embolism
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    摘要:

    目的:分析腹主动脉骑跨栓塞的诊断和治疗现状。
    方法:利用中国期刊全文数据库,检索1997年1月—2009年1月国内报道的文献共29篇,提取其相关临床资料进行分析总结。
    结果:累计230例确诊为腹主动脉骑跨栓塞。其中49.1%有心房颤动病史。65.2%通过彩超确诊。73.9%通过双股动脉Fogarty导管取栓,成功率为93.5%;17.8%直接开腹取栓。40.4%的患者(93例)并发肌病肾病代谢综合征,其病死率达44.1% 41例。全组总体病死率为26.5%,截肢率19.1%。
    结论:腹主动脉骑跨栓塞的病死率和截肢率均较高,应进一步加强对该病的认识和提高诊疗水平。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To summarize and analyze the diagnosis and treatment status of abdominal aorta saddle embolism(ASE) in China.
    Methods:Twenty-nine articles reported in Chinese journals from 1997 to 2009 were retrieved by searching the Chinese Journal Full-text Database. Retrospective meta-analysis was done.
    Results:There were 230 cases with ASE.Of them, 65.2% of cases were diagnosed by color ultrasound image; 49.1%  had atrial fibrillation, 73.9% of cases were treated by Fogarty catheter with a sueess rate of 93.5%, and in 17.8% of cases embolectomy was done by direct laparotomy.There were 40.4% of patients (93 cases) who suffered from myonephropathic metabolic syndrome, and 44.1% of them (41 cases) died. The total case fatality rate was 26.5%, and the extremity amputation rate was 19.1%.
    Conclusions:The mortality and amputation rate of ASE are quite high, so it is necessary to elevate the level of recognition and improve  the level of diagnosis and therapy.

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陈建华| 马文锋| 张健| 段志泉| 辛世杰.腹主动脉骑跨栓塞的荟萃分析[J].中国普通外科杂志,2010,19(6):612-615.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2010.06.005

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  • 收稿日期:2010-01-21
  • 最后修改日期:2010-05-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2010-06-15