三维影像重组指导下治疗门静脉高压症效果观察
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李美荣 E-mail:limeirong1969@yahoo.com.cn

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The efficacy of 3-dimensional image recombinant guidance in treatment of portal hypertension
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    摘要:

    目的:观察门静脉系统三维影像重组指导下手术方式选择的作用及效果。
    方法:73例门静脉高压症患者随机分为两组,37例为观察组,行门静脉系统三维影像重组指导下选择治疗术式及断流范围;36例为对照组,行传统断流术。观察两组患者术后并发症的发生率和静脉曲张的改善程度。
    结果:与对照组相比,近期再出血发生率观察组0(0/37)低于对照组11.11%(4/36),食管静脉曲张总好转率观察组100%(37/37)优于对照组86.11% (31/36),术后出现门静脉高压性胃病及食管静脉曲张加重观察组(0/37)低于对照组(13.9%,5/36)。两组近期再出血发生率,静脉曲张总好转率,门静脉高压性胃病及食管静脉曲张加重发生率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
    结论:门静脉系统三维影像重组指导下选择术式及断流范围较传统断流术有术中损伤小、预后更好的优点。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To observe the efficacy of 3-dimensional image recombinant guidance in treatment of portal hypertension.
    Methods: A total of 73 cases of portal hypertension were randomized into study and control groups: In study group (n=37), 3DCT or MRA imaging display of whole portal venous system was used as guide in selecting portoazygos vein disconnection (P-AVD) operation; in control group (n=36), the classic P-AVD operation was performed.The postoperative complication rate and the degree of amelioration of esophageal varices were cbserved.
    Results: Compared with the control group, the short term rebleeding rate in observation group(0.00%, 0/37) was lower than that in control group(11.11%, 4/36),  improvement rate of esophageal varices  in observation group(100%, 37/37) was higher than that in control group(86.11%, 31/36), and the aggregate rate of portal hypertensive gastric disease and esophageal varices in observation group(0.00%, 0/36)was lower than that in control group(13.9%, 5/36). There was a statistical difference between the two groups (all P<0.05).
    Conclusions: The use of 3DCT or MRA imaging to display the whole portal venous system as guidance in selecting the operative procedure and the extension of P-AVD has the advantages of less surgical trauma and better prognsis than the classic P-AVD procedure.

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李美荣| 陈伟强| 郑进洪| 张锐江.三维影像重组指导下治疗门静脉高压症效果观察[J].中国普通外科杂志,2010,19(8):899-902.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2010.08.016

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  • 收稿日期:2010-03-27
  • 最后修改日期:2010-06-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2010-08-15