Abstract:Objective:To study the expression of TSPAN-1 and CORTACTIN protein in colorectal carcinoma, and investigate the relationship between the expression and clinicopathological parameters of colorectal carcinoma.
Methods:Immunohistochemical Elivision two-step method was used to detect the expression of TSPAN-1 and CORTACTIN protein in 80 cases of colorectal carcinoma,13 cases of colorectal adenoma and 27 cases of normal colorectal tissues.
Results:The positive expression rate of TSPAN-1 and CORTACTIN in colorectal carcinoma was significantly higher than that in colorectal adenoma and normal colorectal tissues, and there was significant difference in expression of every group (P<0.01). The positive expression rate of TSPAN-1 and CORTACTIN was 90% and 97.5% in group colorectal carcinoma,23% and 77% in group colorectal adenoma and 7.4% and 52% in group normal colorectal tissues (P<0.01). The expression of TSPAN-1 and CORTACTIN was positively related with lymph node metastasis,TNM stage,5-year survival rate,histopathological grading and depth of tumor invasion (P<0.01). The expression of TSPAN-1 was positively related with the expression of CORTACT in colorectal carcinoma (r=0.397, P=0.013).
Conclusions:The over expression of TSPAN-1 and CORTACTIN gene are closely related to the invasion and growth of colorectal carcinoma, and TSPAN-1 and CORTACTIN have synergistic effect on infiltration, invasion and metastasis of malignant cells. Detecting the expression of both TSPAN-1 and CORTACTIN may be of value in further understanding the biological behavior and predicting the prognosis of colorectal carcinoma.