弃用夹子及超声刀的无异物腹腔镜胆囊切除术
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所广军 E-mail:suo_ye@yahoo.com.cn

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Laparoscopic cholecystectomy without using clips or harmonic scalpel  
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)中使用可吸收缝线、电凝钩取代夹子和超声刀进行手术的可行性。 
    方法:对554例LC术中采用可吸收缝线结扎胆囊管和胆囊动脉,用分离钳、电凝钩显露胆囊,根据胆囊三角情况采用顺行或逆行方式切除胆囊。解剖出胆囊管和胆囊动脉,用分离钳将长约10 cm的可吸收缝线送入腹腔,腹腔内打结结扎胆囊管及胆囊血管的近端,远端用电凝钩电凝直接离断。 
    结果:554例中除1例因胆囊穿孔,致胆囊三角结构不清,1例因与结肠形成内瘘而中转开腹外,其余552例手术均获成功。手术时间10~70 min,平均32 min;术中出血量5~200 mL,平均13 mL。术后无出血、胆瘘和腹腔感染等并发症发生。503例术后随访1个月至1.5年,平均7个月,未发生腹痛、黄疸及发热等症状。每例住院节余费用平均约2 000元。 
    结论:LC术中使用可吸收缝线、电凝钩取代夹子和超声刀进行胆囊切除的方法经济、安全、可靠,能有效地避免使用夹子所致的并发症,可减少患者的医疗费用。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To evaluate the feasibility of without using clips and harmonic scalpel and only using coagulation hook and absorbable suture to perform laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC).
    Methods:From December 2008 to June 2010, we performed  LC in  554 cases by using absorbable sutures instead of clips and harmonic scalpel to close the cystic duct and artery. First, we dissected the gallbladder by clamps and coagulation hook, and adopted an anterograde or retrograde LC according to the condition of Calot triangle. After the dissection of cystic duct and artery, their proximal ends were ligated with 10 cm long absorbable sutures, the knots were made intraperitonealy by clamps, and their distal ends were severed by coagulation hook.
    Results:Except 2 cases, 1 case of gallbladder perforation making Calot triangle unclear and 1 case of gallbladder-colonic fistula formation, converted to open surgery, all the other cases successfully underwent LC. The mean operation time was 32 minutes (range 10 to 70 minutes). The blood loss ranged from 5 to 200 mL (mean,13 mL). there was no hemorrhage, biliary leakage or intra-abdominal infection post-operatvely. Among the patients, 503 cases were followed up for 1 month to 1.5 years (mean, 7 months), during which no abdominal pain, jaundice or fever occurred. 
    Conclusions:Using absorbable sutures and coagulation hook  instead of clips and harmonic scalpel is a safe, reliable and more economical method for LC, and can avoid the complications caused by clips.

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所广军|徐安安.弃用夹子及超声刀的无异物腹腔镜胆囊切除术[J].中国普通外科杂志,2011,20(2):139-142.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2011.02.008

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  • 收稿日期:2010-07-29
  • 最后修改日期:2010-12-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2011-02-15