杂交技术治疗主动脉弓降部病变的临床研究
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邱罕凡, Email: qiuhanfan@163.com

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Hybrid approach for treatment of distal aortic arch diseases
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨杂交技术治疗主动脉弓降部病变的效果。 方法:采用杂交技术(解剖外旁路联合血管腔内修复术)手术治疗10例患者,包括累及主动脉弓部分支的B型主动脉夹层4例和主动脉弓降部真性动脉瘤6例。其中左颈总动脉至左椎动脉旁路1例,右颈总动脉至左颈总动脉旁路5例,右颈总动脉至左颈总动脉及左颈总动脉至左锁骨下动脉旁路1例和升主动脉至无名动脉及左颈总动脉旁路3例。均经股动脉入路植入覆膜支架。 结果:10例患者均获得技术成功,1例发生少量I型内漏,未处理。术后1例因脑梗塞伴肺炎、肾功能衰竭不治自动出院;其余9例均痊愈出院。9例随访时间3~33个月,均恢复正常生活,术后3个月CTA示:覆膜支架无移位,1例内漏已消失,无新的内漏发生,夹层假腔或动脉瘤腔内已有血栓形成,远端夹层假腔无明显扩大,旁路人工血管通畅。 结论:杂交手术避免体外循环损害,减轻外科手术创伤,提高了治疗效果,是治疗累及分支的主动脉弓降部病变的重要方法。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To determine the efficacy of hybrid approach for treatment of distal aortic arch diseases. Methods: The hybrid procedures (endovascular repair combined with extra-anatomic bypass procedure) were performed in 10 patients, of whom, 4 cases were type B aortic dissection involving the branches of aortic arch and 6 cases were true aneurysm of the distal arch. The bypass surgery of the patients included 1 case of left common carotid artery to left vertebral artery bypass, 5 cases of right common carotid artery to left common carotid artery bypass, 1 case of right common carotid artery to the left common carotid artery and left common carotid artery to the left subclavian artery bypasses, and 3 cases of ascending aorta to innominate artery and left common carotid artery bypasses. The covered-stent grafts of all patients were implanted via femoral artery. Results: Technical success was achieved in all patients, but there was one case of a minor type I endoleak that was left without intervention. Except for 1 patient who developed cerebral infarction complicated with pneumonia and renal failure after surgery and was discharged against medical advice, the remaining 9 patients were discharged from hospital after they were cured. Nine patients were followed up for 3 to 33 months. The CTA examination at 3 months after surgery showed no evidence of stent migration, the former endoleak in one case had disappeared, no new endoleaks occurred; thrombus formation was observed in the false lumen of aortic dissection and in aneurysmal cavity, no enlargement of the distal false lumen was found, and the bypass prostheses were patent. Conclusion: Hybrid treatment can avoid the complications of extracorporeal circulation, reduce the degree of surgical trauma and improve the therapeutic outcomes of the patients, and is an important method for treatment of distal aortic arch diseases involving the aortic branches.

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邱罕凡|张振龙|林峰|陈良万|陈道中.杂交技术治疗主动脉弓降部病变的临床研究[J].中国普通外科杂志,2012,21(6):645-649.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2012.06.001

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  • 收稿日期:2011-11-03
  • 最后修改日期:2012-05-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-06-13