纳米免疫磁珠联合巢式PCR检测胰腺癌患者外周循环微转移的意义
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周家华, Email: zhoujh@seu.edu.cn

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Combination of immunomagnetic nanobeads and RT-nest-PCR for detection of micrometastases of pancreatic cancer in peripheral circulation
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    摘要:

    目的:建立一种检测胰腺癌患者外周血循环微转移的有效方法。 方法:用人胰腺癌细胞株PANC-1与正常人外周血单核细胞(PBMC)以不同比例混合,用EpCAM抗体的纳米免疫磁珠对各比例组进行阳性分选,分离富集出肿瘤细胞,用巢式RT-PCR(RT-nest-PCR)检测细胞中端粒酶亚催化单位(h-TERT)和c-met的表达,以确定该检测方法的敏感度;用以上纳米免疫磁珠联合RT-nest-PCR方法检测25例胰腺癌患和15例良性病患者PBMC中h-TERT和c-met的表达,并分析两者与胰腺癌患者临床病理因素的关系。 结果:纳米免疫磁珠联合RT-nest-PCR法检测h-TERT和c-met的敏感度分别为1个肿瘤细胞/ 1×107个PBMC和1个肿瘤细胞/1×106个PBMC。良性疾病组h-TERT及c-met基因表达率均为0(0/15),胰腺癌组h-TERT和c-met基因表达率分别为100%(25/25)和80%(20/25),且c-met阳性表达率与肿瘤分期有关(P<0.05)。 结论:免疫磁珠联合RT-nest-PCR法检测h-TERT和c-met是发现胰腺癌外周血循环微转移的高敏感度方法。

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    Objective: To develop an effective method to detect circulating micrometastases in patients with pancreatic cancer. Methods: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from normal subject were mixed with human pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells in different proportions. The mixed cells of each proportion were sorted by using EpCAM-antibody-coated immunomagnetic nanobeads for separation and enrichment of the tumor cells. Then, the expression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (h-TERT) and c-met in the tumor cells were detected by RT-nest-PCR, so as to determine the sensitivity of this method. The expressions of h-TERT and c-met in the PBMC from 25 patients with pancreatic cancer and 15 patients with benign diseases were detected by using the above combined immunomagnetic nanobeads and RT-nest-PCR method. The relations of both genes with the clinicopathologic factors were also analyzed. Results: The sensitivity of the combined immunomagnetic nanobeads and RT-nest-PCR method for h-TERT and c-met was 1 tumor cell/1×107 PBMC and 1 tumor cell/1×106 PBMC, respectively. The expression rates of h-TERT and c-met both were 0 (0/15) in benign patients, and was 100% (25/25) and 80% (20/25) in pancreatic cancer patients, respectively. Moreover, the positive expression rate of c-met was significantly related to the tumor stage (P<0.05). Conclusion: Detection of h-TERT and c-met using combined immunomagnetic nanobeads and RT-nest-PCR is a highly sensitive method for identifying the micrometastases of pancreatic cancer in peripheral circulation.

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胡亮|周家华|易永祥|丁海|刘俊卯|赵亮.纳米免疫磁珠联合巢式PCR检测胰腺癌患者外周循环微转移的意义[J].中国普通外科杂志,2012,21(9):1097-1101.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2012.09.010

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  • 收稿日期:2011-11-20
  • 最后修改日期:2012-03-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-09-11