手助腹腔镜胃癌D2 根治术100例报告
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曹永宽, Email: caoyok@163.com

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Hand-assisted laparoscopic D2 radical gastrectomy: a report of 100 cases
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    摘要:

    目的:初步评价手助腹腔镜胃癌根治术的近期疗效。 方法:回顾性分析2010年12月—2012年7月完成的手助腹腔镜胃癌根治术100例患者的临床资料和随访记录。 结果:实施手助腹腔镜胃癌根治术102例,中转开腹2例(1.96%)。成功完成手术100例,全胃切除术53例,远端胃切除术39例,近端胃切除术8例;联合胆囊切除术4例,联合左肝外叶部分切除术2例,联合胰体尾部分切除+脾切除术1例。平均手术切口长度(6.81±0.29)cm;术中出血量(244.10±117.02)mL;手术时间(172.28±24.02)min;病理检获淋巴结数(17.10±5.70)枚;术后住院时间(10.20±3.84)d。无围手术期死亡,手术相关并发症率9%(9/100)。术后随访时间1~12个月,失访率6%(6/100),同时性肝转移3例,异时性淋巴结转移1例,局部复发1例。 结论:手助腹腔镜胃癌D2根治术安全、可靠,近期疗效良好,且并不会增加肿瘤在腹腔转移的机会。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To make a preliminary evaluation for the short-term efficacy of hand-assisted laparoscopic radical gastrectomy. Methods: The clinical and follow-up records of 100 stomach cancer patients undergoing hand-assisted laparoscopic radical gastrectomy from December 2010 to July 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Hand-assisted laparoscopic radical gastrectomy was performed in 102 patients, of whom 100 cases were completed successfully and two cases (1.96%) were converted to open procedure. Among the 100 laparoscopic patients, gastrectomy was performed in 53 cases, distal gastrectomy in 39 cases, and proximal gastrectomy in 8 cases; 4 cases underwent combined cholecystectomy, 2 cases underwent combined partial resection of the left lateral lobe, and one case underwent combined splenectomy plus resection of pancreatic body and tail. The average length of incision was (6.81±0.29) cm, blood loss was (244.10±117.02) mL, operative time was (172.28±24.02) min, number of lymph nodes obtained for pathological examination was 17.10±5.70, and length of postoperative hospital stay was (10.20±3.84) d, respectively. No perioperative death occurred and the incidence of postoperative complications was 9% (9/100). The postoperative follow–up period ranged from one month to 12 months, and 6 cases (6%) were lost to follow-up. Simultaneous liver metastases were found in 3 cases, heterochronic lymph node metastasis occurred in one case, and local recurrence developed in one case, respectively. Conclusion: Hand-assisted laparoscopic D2 radical surgery for gastric cancer is safe and reliable with favorable short-term outcome, and it may not increase the chance of intra-abdominal metastases.

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曹永宽|刘立业|王永华|龚加庆|周均|罗国德|黄玲|干伟.手助腹腔镜胃癌D2 根治术100例报告[J].中国普通外科杂志,2013,22(10):1257-1260.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2013.10.005

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  • 收稿日期:2013-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2013-09-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-15