小鼠活体肠镜平台的建立及其在肠道微腺瘤小鼠模型中的应用
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文宇, Email: wenyu2861@163.com

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Establishment of living-mice colonoscopy platform and its application in intestinal adenoma mouse model
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    摘要:

    目的:建立小鼠活体肠镜平台,为肠道肿瘤在小鼠模型中的研究提供新的手段。 方法:将URF-V电子输尿管镜安装于内镜系统上,构建小鼠活体肠镜平台。取44只6~14周龄APCMin/+小鼠(具有自发性肠道多发性腺瘤特征)行麻醉下结直肠镜检查,观察小鼠肠道腺瘤的大小与数量,并行镜下肿瘤评分及取病变组织活检。 结果:44只小鼠实施58例次操作,3只死亡,未见肠穿孔,成功率为99.71%。1只未发现肿瘤,其余小鼠发现明显的肿块,肿瘤数量为(3.60±1.52)个,肿瘤评分为3.26±1.29。活检病理结果显示,病变为肠道管状腺瘤。 结论:该研究建立的小鼠活体肠镜平台可安全、有效地应用于小鼠结直肠镜检查。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To establish the living-mice colonoscopy platform, for providing a novel approach to study intestinal tumor in mice model. Methods: The living-mice colonoscopy platform was constructed by installing an URF-V fiber ureteroscope in the endoscope system, and then, 44 ApcMin/+ mice of 6- to 14-weeks old (characterized by spontaneous development of multiple intestinal adenomas) were used to conduct colonoscopic examination under anesthesia. The size and number of the adenomas were observed, and colonoscopic tumor scoring as well as tissue biopsy of the lesions were also performed. Results: Colonoscopic examination was performed 58 times in the 44 mice, 3 mice died, no intestinal perforation was observed, and the success rate was 99.71%. No tumor formation was discovered in only one mouse, while significant tumor was observed in all the other mice, and the mean tumor number and score was 3.60±1.52 and 3.26±1.29, respectively. Biopsy pathological examination showed that the lesions were intestinal tubular adenomas. Conclusion: The living-mice colonoscopy platform established in this study can be safely and effectively applied in colonoscopic examination for mice.

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刘志鹏,欧阳国庆,熊力,刘忠涛,邓小峰,苗雄鹰,文宇.小鼠活体肠镜平台的建立及其在肠道微腺瘤小鼠模型中的应用[J].中国普通外科杂志,2014,23(12):1652-1657.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2014.12.010

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-09
  • 最后修改日期:2014-11-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-15