下肢深静脉血栓形成合并Cockett 综合症的腔内 介入治疗
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侯培勇, Email: 380359638@qq.com

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Endovascular intervention for lower extremity deep vein thrombosis with Cockett’s syndrome
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨合并Cockett综合征的下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)腔内介入治疗的疗效及安全性。 方法:回顾性分析2010年6月―2013年6月收治的86例合并Cockett综合征的下肢DVT患者资料。采用经患足外踝小隐静脉切开或穿刺置溶栓导管接触深静脉血栓,微泵持续推注尿激酶溶栓,7~10 d后,对狭窄或闭塞的髂静脉段进行球囊扩张或联合支架植入术,术后继续予抗凝、活血、穿着弹力袜等,出院后均口服华法林或利伐沙班继续抗凝治疗。 结果:86例患者中,22例因急性肺栓塞和髂股静脉大量漂浮血栓,溶栓前行下腔静脉滤器安置术,其中永久滤器5例;单纯球囊扩张35例,联合支架置入51例。术后总有效率100%,所有患者术后均无严重并发症,4例溶栓时出现轻度出血并发症,调整用药后消失。82例获随访6~36个月,管腔通畅率91.46%(75/82),7例支架内血栓形成或下肢静脉血栓复发,经再次置管溶栓后血栓消融。 结论:深静脉置管溶栓联合腔内成形术治疗合并Cockett综合征的下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)是一种安全、有效、微创的疗法。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endovascular interventions for deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremity with concomitant Cockett’s syndrome. Methods: The clinical data of 86 patients with lower extremity DVT and concomitant Cockett’s syndrome treated from June 2010 to June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients underwent thrombolysis by continuous micro-pump urokinase injection following the introduction of a thrombolytic catheter to the deep venous thrombus through an incision or puncture in the small saphenous vein at the lateral malleolus; at 7–10 days later, balloon dilatation alone or combined with stenting for the stenotic or occlusive segment of the iliac vein was performed, which was followed by anticoagulation, circulation-activation and compression stocking therapy, and continuous anticoagulation therapy with Warfarin or Rivaroxaban after discharge from hospital. Results: In the 86 patients, 22 cases received placement of inferior vena cava filter before thrombolysis due to acute pulmonary embolism or multiple floating thrombi in the iliofemoral vein and 5 of these 22 cases had placement of permanent filter; 35 cases underwent balloon dilatation only, and 51 cases had simultaneous stenting. After operation, the overall effective rate was 100%, no serious complications occurred, and only 4 cases presented mild bleeding complications during thrombolysis, which were resolved by adjustment of medication. Follow-up for 6 to 36 months was obtained in 82 patients, and the lumen patency rate was 91.46% (75/82), while intra-stent thrombosis or recurrence of deep vein thrombus occurred in 7 cases, which were eliminated by a repeat of catheter thrombolysis. Conclusion: Deep venous catheter thrombolysis combined with endovascular angioplasty is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive treatment for the lower extremity DVT with concomitant Cockett’s syndrome.

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苏奕明,魏立春,李祺熠,郑毅,叶奕辉,罗长志,侯培勇.下肢深静脉血栓形成合并Cockett 综合症的腔内 介入治疗[J].中国普通外科杂志,2014,23(12):1680-1683.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2014.12.016

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  • 收稿日期:2014-02-18
  • 最后修改日期:2014-06-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-15