腔内修复术在复杂型肾下腹主动脉瘤中的应用
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胡何节, Email: hu.hejie@163.com

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安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(1408085MH177)。


Endovascular repair for complex infra-renal abdominal aortic aneurysm
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨对于复杂型肾下腹主动脉瘤(AAA)行腔内修复(EVAR)治疗的操作要点和治疗效果。 方法:回顾行EVAR治疗的15例复杂型肾下AAA患者的临床资料,分析术中操作要点和临床结局。 结果:手术技术成功率为100%,无中转开腹病例,1例(6.67%)术后5 d死于急性心衰。瘤颈成角过大2例患者均使用肱-股双导丝技术完成手术;髂动脉狭窄患者7例,4例利用肱-股双导丝技术及球囊扩张后置入支架,其余经球囊扩张完成操作;1例左髂动脉闭塞的患者采用对侧髂动脉进入导丝通过闭塞段完成手术;8例重度扭曲患者通过超硬导丝将扭曲段纠正后释放支架。术中无瘤体破裂、血管穿孔及医源性血管夹层等严重并发症出现。随访期间,1例患者术后2年出现腰椎结核,死于多脏器功能衰竭;内漏3例,二次手术干预1例。 结论:随着经验的积累,技术的进步及支架的不断完善,EVAR治疗复杂型肾下AAA是可行、有效的。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the technical essentials and efficacy of endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) in treatment of complex infra-renal abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Methods: The clinical data of 15 patients with complex infra-renal AAA undergoing EVAR were reviewed, and the technical essentials and clinical outcomes were analyzed. Results: The technical success rate of the operation was 100%, without any open conversion. One patient (6.67%) died of acute heart failure 5 days after EVAR. In 2 patients with severe angulation of aneurysmal neck, the operation was completed by brachial-femoral guidewire insertion; in 7 patients with iliac artery stenosis, 4 cases underwent brachial-femoral guidewire insertion and stent placement after balloon dilatation, and in the remaining cases operation was completed by balloon dilatation only; one patient with left iliac artery occlusion was recanalized by leading the guidewire through the occluded segment from the contralateral iliac artery; 8 patients with severe iliac artery distortion underwent correction of the distorted segment by super-hard guide wire and then had stent deployment. No serious complications such as aneurysmal rupture, vascular penetration and iatrogenic dissection occurred during operation. During follow-up, one patient developed spinal tuberculosis 2 years after the surgery and died of multiple organ failure, endoleak occurred in 3 patients and one patient received a second surgical intervention. Conclusion: With the accumulation of experience, technical progress and continued stent development, EVER is feasible and effective therapy for complex infra-renal AAA.

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孙凯,胡何节.腔内修复术在复杂型肾下腹主动脉瘤中的应用[J].中国普通外科杂志,2015,24(12):1658-1663.
DOI:10.3978/j. issn.1005-6947.2015.12.004

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-07
  • 最后修改日期:2015-11-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-15