K-ras突变多肽负载的DC细胞增强CIK细胞对胰腺癌细胞的杀伤作用
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谭广, Email: tanguang009@sina.com

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(81071173)。


Killing effect of CIKs on pancreatic cancer cells enhanced by DCs loaded with K-ras mutant peptide
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    摘要:

    目的:观察经K-ras(12-Val)突变多肽负载的树突状细胞(DC)与细胞因子诱导的杀伤细胞(CIK)共培养以后对胰腺癌PANC-1细胞的杀伤作用。 方法:取健康人外周血体外诱导分别扩增出DC和CIK;用K-ras突变体抗原表位肽负载DC(K-ras-DC),将单纯DC或K-ras-DC与CIK共培养,获得DC-CIK或K-ras-DC-CIK。比较CIK与K-ras-DC-CIK的增殖活性;分别分析DC与K-ras-DC以及CIK与K-ras-DC-CIK的免疫表型差异;检测CIK、DC-CIK、K-ras-DC-CIK上清液中IFN-γ、IL-12的水平;检测K-ras-DC-CIK、DC-CIK、CIK对PANC-1细胞的体外杀伤力。 结果:K-ras-DC-CIK的增殖能力明显强于单纯CIK(P<0.05);K-ras-DC的成熟表面分子CD1a、CD80、CD83、HLA-DR的表达明显高于单纯DC,而K-ras-DC-CIK细胞群的CD3+CD8+、CD3+CD56+表达率明显高于单纯CIK细胞群(均P<0.05);上清液中IFN-γ、IL-12的水平以及对PANC-1细胞的杀伤力由高到低均依次为K-ras-DC-CIK、DC-CIK、单纯CIK(均P<0.05)。 结论:K-ras突变多肽负载后能促进DC的成熟,负载K-ras突变多肽后的DC能增加CIK的增殖及对胰腺癌细胞的杀伤作用。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To observe the killing effect of the cytokine induced killer cells (CIKs) after co-culture with dendritic cells (DCs) harboring K-ras (12-Val) mutant peptide on pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells. Methods: DCs and CIKs were induced and enriched from peripheral blood of healthy donors, respectively. DCs were loaded with the K-ras mutant epitope peptide (K-ras-DCs), and CIKs were co-cultured with un-loaded DCs or K-ras-DCs to obtain the DC-CIKs and K-ras-DC-CIKs, respectively. The proliferative activities between CIKs and K-ras-DC-CIKs were compared, the difference in immunophenotype between DCs and K-ras-DCs as well as between CIKs and K-ras-DC-CIKs were analyzed, the IFN-γ and IL-12 levels in the culture supernatants from CIKs, DC-CIKs and K-ras-DC-CIKs were measured, and the killing abilities of CIKs, DC-CIKs and K-ras-DC-CIKs on PANC-1 cells in vitro were determined. Results: The proliferative ability of K-ras-DC-CIKs was significantly greater than that of the untreated CIKs (P<0.05); the expressions of the mature surface proteins that included CD1a, CD80, CD83 and HLA-DR in K-ras-DCs were significantly higher than those in un-loaded DCs, while the expression rates of CD3+CD56+ and CD3+CD8+ in K-ras-DC-CIK cell population were significantly higher than those in pure CIK population (all P<0.05); the levels of IFN-γ and IL-12 in the cell culture supernatant, and the killing ability on PANC-1 cells from high to low order were K-ras-DC-CIKs, DC-CIKs, and pure CIKs (all P<0.05). Conclusion: K-ras mutant peptide can promote DCs maturation, and DCs harboring K-ras mutant peptide can increase the proliferation of CIKs and killing effect on pancreatic cancer cells.

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窦春鹏,李奎武,谭广. K-ras突变多肽负载的DC细胞增强CIK细胞对胰腺癌细胞的杀伤作用[J].中国普通外科杂志,2015,24(3):357-362.
DOI:10.3978/j. issn.1005-6947.2015.03.010

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-18
  • 最后修改日期:2015-02-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-03-15