FH535对结直肠癌肿瘤干细胞自我更新及侵袭迁移的抑制作用及机制
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冷政伟, Email: lengzhengwei@163.com

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(81402444);四川省教育厅重点基金资助项目(16ZA0226)。


Inhibitory effect of FH535 on self-renewal, migration and invasion of colorectal cancer stem cells and the mechanism
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨小分子药物FH535对结直肠癌肿瘤干细胞(CRC-CSCs)自我更新、迁移侵袭的影响及机制。 方法:通过流式细胞术从人结直肠癌DLD-1细胞中分选CD133+CD44+的CRC-CSCs,不同浓度(20、30、40 μmol/L)FH535作用CRC-CSCs并计算半数抑制率(IC50);用IC50浓度作用CRC-CSCs,以无处理的CRC-CSCs为对照组,然后分别采用成球实验及有限浓度稀释法检测细胞的自我更新能力,Transwell迁移侵袭实验及实时迁移侵袭实验(RTCA)检测细胞迁移侵袭能力,qRT-PCR及流式细胞术检测Wnt/β-catenin信号通路相关分子及下游分子的mRNA及蛋白质表达变化。 结果:FH535对CRC-CSCs的IC50为40 μmol/L。与对照组细胞比较,40 μmol/L FH535作用后的CRC-CSCs成球能力明显减弱(57.33 vs. 313.67,P<0.01),CSCs比例明显下降(11.60/100 vs. 75.50/100,P<0.05),迁移(Transwell:10.66 vs. 90.00;RTCA:0.17 vs. 0.37)及侵袭(Transwell:8 vs. 20;RTCA: 0.14 vs. 0.37)能力受到明显抑制(均P<0.01);Wnt/β-catenin信号通路分子LEF1、AXIN1及下游分子c-myc、VEGF、cyclin D1、survivin的mRNA与蛋白表达均明显下调(均P<0.01)。 结论:FH535可能通过抑制Wnt/β-catenin通路的活性而削弱CRC-CSCs的自我更新、侵袭迁移能力。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the effects of FH535 on the self-renewal, migration and invasion of colorectal cancer stem cells (CRC-CSCs) and the mechanism. Methods: CD133+CD44+ CSCs were isolated by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) from the human DLD-1 colorectal cancer cell line. CRC-CSCs were treated with different concentrations of FH535 (20, 30, 40 μmol/L) and the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value was calculated. CRC-CSCs were treated with concentration of FH535, using untreated CRC-CSCs as control, and then, their self-renewal capacity was determined by limiting dilution assay (LDA) and sphere-forming assay, the migration and invasion abilities were measured by Transwell assay and real-time cell analysis (RTCA), and the mRNA and protein expressions of molecules involved in Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway as well as the downstream molecules were evaluated by qRT-PCR and flow cytometry, respectively. Results: The IC50 of CRC-CSCs to FH535 was determined to be 40 μmol/L. In CRC-CSCs treated with 40 μmol/L FH535 compared with those in control group, the sphere forming capacity was significantly decreased (57.33 vs. 313.67, P<0.01) and CRC-CSCs ratio was significantly reduced (11.60/100 vs. 75.50/100, P<0.05), the migration (Transwell: 10.66 vs. 90.00; RTCA: 0.17 vs0.37) and invasion (Transwell: 8 vs. 20; RTCA: 0.14 vs. 0.37) were all significantly inhibited (all P<0.01), and the mRNA and protein expressions of LEF1 and AXIN1 in Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and the downstream molecules c-myc, VEGF, cyclin D1 and survivin were all significantly down-regulated (all P<0.01). Conclusion: FH535 can weaken the abilities of self-renewal, migration and invasion of CRC-CSCs, and the mechanism may be probably associated with its inhibiting the activity of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

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成蕾, 肖云峰, 李孝琼, 李佳丽, 夏金蓉, 李思宇, 冷政伟. FH535对结直肠癌肿瘤干细胞自我更新及侵袭迁移的抑制作用及机制[J].中国普通外科杂志,2018,27(10):1288-1294.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2018.10.011

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  • 收稿日期:2018-06-05
  • 最后修改日期:2018-09-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-25