加速康复外科理念在腹腔镜精准肝切除术治疗肝血管瘤中的临床应用
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罗昆仑, Email: lkl197041@163.com

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南京军区医药卫生科研基金资助项目(14D05)。


Clinical application of enhanced recovery after surgery in precise laparoscopic hepatectomy for hepatic hemangioma
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨加速康复外科(ERAS)理念在腹腔镜精准肝切除术治疗肝血管瘤中应用的安全性、可行性、有效性。
    方法:回顾性分析2014年1月—2019年1月期间96例因肝血管瘤接受腹腔镜下精准肝切除术患者的临床资料,其中40例采用ERAS理念行围手术期管理(ERAS组),56例按照传统方式行围手术期管理(对照组),比较两组患者术前一般资料、术中指标、术后住院时间、住院费用、术后并发症发生率、肝功能恢复情况、C-反应蛋白(CRP)等实验室检查。
    结果:两组患者在术前、术中各方面指标差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。与对照组比较,ERAS组术后住院时间明显缩短、住院费用明显降低(均P<0.05)。实验室指标方面,ERAS组术后7 d的CRP水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05),两组间其余指标差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。两组术后各项并发症发生率及再入院率差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。
    结论:在腹腔镜精准肝切除术患者围手术期开展ERAS是安全及可行的,可以缩短患者住院时间、减少住院费用,减少术后应激反应,加快患者术后康复。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the safety, feasibility and effectiveness of using enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) concept in precise laparoscopic hepatectomy for hepatic hemangioma.   
    Methods: The clinical data of 96 patients undergoing precise laparoscopic hepatectomy for hepatic hemangioma from January 2014 to January 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Of the patients, 40 cases received perioperative management directed by ERAS concept (ERAS group), and 56 cases underwent perioperative management with a conventional protocol (control group). The preoperative general characteristics, intraoperative variables, length of postoperative hospital stay, hospitalization costs, incidence of postoperative complications, liver function recovery patterns, and C-reactive protein (CRP) as well as other laboratory indicators were compared between the two groups.
    Results: There were no statistical differences in any preoperative or intraoperative variables between the two groups (all P>0.05). In ERAS group, the length of postoperative stay was significantly shortened and the hospitalization cost was significantly reduced compared with control group (both P<0.05). As for the laboratory parameters, the CRP level on postoperative day 7 was significantly lower in ERAS group than that in control group (P<0.05), but all other parameters showed no significant differences between the two groups (all P>0.05). There were no statistical differences in incidence of each postoperative complication and readmission rates between the two groups (all P>0.05).  
    Conclusion: In patients undergoing precise laparoscopic hepatectomy for hepatic hemangioma, using perioperative ERAS is safe and feasible, and it can reduce the length of hospital stay, the hospitalization cost and the surgical stress response, and accelerate the postoperative recovery of the patients.

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谢伟选, 方征, 刘洪, 夏咸军, 朱振成, 祝梦娇, 罗昆仑,.加速康复外科理念在腹腔镜精准肝切除术治疗肝血管瘤中的临床应用[J].中国普通外科杂志,2019,28(7):864-870.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2019.07.013

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-29
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-07-25