体外开窗及开槽技术在主动脉弓部疾病TEVAR术的应用
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肖占祥, Email: xiaozxhn@163.com

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海南省院士工作站人才开发专项基金资助项目[琼财教(2018)1997号]。


Application of in-vitro fenestration and scallop techniques in TEVAR for aortic arch disease 
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨体外开窗及开槽技术应用于胸主动脉腔内修复术(TEVAR)治疗主动脉弓部疾病的可行性。
    方法:回顾性分析2016年9月—2019年4月23例体外开窗及开槽技术联合TEVAR术治疗主动脉弓部疾病患者的临床资料。
    结果:23例患者中,覆膜支架近端放置Z0区3例,Z1区6例,Z2区14例。重建40条分支血管,包括无名动脉3条,左颈总动脉9条,左锁骨下动脉23条,迷走左椎动脉3条,迷走右锁骨下动脉2条;开槽技术重建15条,开窗技术25条。9条左锁骨下动脉被遮盖,技术成功率77.5%。31条分支血管术后通畅,随访中1条分支血管血栓形成,6条失访。4例(17.4%)内漏,2例随访中消失,1例减少。围手术期2例缺血性脑卒中(8.7%),1例死亡(4.3%),无截瘫发生。
    结论:主动脉弓部疾病TEVAR治疗中应用体外开窗及开槽技术是可行、有效的方法。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the feasibility of using in vitro fenestration and scallop in thoracic aortic endovascular repair (TEVAR) for the treatment of aortic arch disease.
    Methods: The clinical data 23 patients undergoing TEVAR with in-vitro fenestration and scallop for aortic arch diseases between September 2016 and April 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.
    Results: In the 23 patients, the covered stent graft was deployed at proximal landing zone 0 in 3 case, at zone 1 in 6 cases, and at zone 2 in 14 cases respectively. A total of 40 branch vessels were revascularized, including 
    3 innominate arteries, 9 left common carotid arteries, 23 left subclavian arteries, 3 aberrant left vertebral arteries and 2 aberrant right subclavian arteries, and of them, 15 cases were reconstructed by scallop and 25 cases by fenestration. The origins of 9 left subclavian arteries were covered, and the technical success rate was 77.5%. Thirty-one branch vessels were patent after operation, one of them developed thrombosis during follow-up and 6 of them were lost to follow-up. Endoleak occurred in 4 patients (17.4%), which disappeared in 2 cases and lessened in one case during follow-up. During the perioperative period, ischemic stroke occurred in 2 patients and death in one patient, but no case of paralysis occurred. 
    Conclusion: Using in-vitro fenestration and scallop techniques in TEVAR are feasible and effective methods for the treatment of aortic arch disease. 

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吴鸿飞, 曾昭凡, 戚悠飞, 吕云福, 肖占祥.体外开窗及开槽技术在主动脉弓部疾病TEVAR术的应用[J].中国普通外科杂志,2019,28(12):1449-1454.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2019.12.002

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  • 收稿日期:2019-10-09
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-25