Abstract:Objective：To discuss methods of diagnosis and treatment of abdominal visceral injury.Methods：The clinical data of 210 patients with abdominal visceral injury admitted to our hospital during recent 15 years were analyzed retrospectively.Results：The positive rate of abdominal paracentesis was 88.6%. Preoperative correct diagnosis was in 125 cases(59.5%). All of the 210 cases received operative treatment, of which, 190 cases(90.5%) were cured and 20 cases died(9.5%).Conclusions：Abdominal visceral injury is common. Abdominal paracentesis is a reliable diagnostic tool. In patients with indications for exploratory laparotomy, aggressive operation should be performed. The abdominal exploration must be systematic to avoid overlooking an injury, but, at the same time, unnecessary exploration must be avoided.