胰管结石的诊断及处理
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黄东航

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The diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic duct stones
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    目的 :探讨胰管结石的诊断及外科处理方法。方法 :对1985—2005年手术治疗的24例胰管结石的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 :全组均采用影像学检查方法(B超,腹部X线平片,CT,内镜逆行胰胆管造影,磁共振胰胆管造影)确诊。行胰管切开取石、胰管空肠侧侧Roux-en-Y吻合术19例,胰体尾切除、胰断端套入空肠端Roux-en-Y吻合术4例,胰十二指肠切除术1例。无手术并发症。术后24例随访2个月至4年。23例术前有上腹痛症状者,术后19例腹痛消失,4例腹痛减轻。8例合并糖尿病者,4例血糖恢复正常。5例合并脂肪泻者,2例脂肪泻消失,1例减轻。结论 :影像学检查是确诊胰管结石的主要方法。胰管切开取石、胰管空肠侧侧Roux-en-Y吻合术为治疗胰管结石的主要术式。

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    Abstract:Objective :To explore the diagnosis and surgical treatment of pancreatic duct stones.Methods :The clinical data of 24 cases of pancreatic duct stones who underwent operation from 1985 to 2005 were analyzed retrospectively. Results :The diagnosis of all cases was confirmed by imaging examinations such as B ultrasonography, abdominal X-ray film, CT, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography or magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography . The operative methods were pancreatolithotomy with Roux-en-Y side-to-side pancreaticojejunostomy in 19 cases, distal pancreatectomy with pancreatojejunostomy in 4 cases and pancreatoduodenectomy in 1 case. No operative complication was found. Tweenty-four cases were followed for 2 months to 4 years after operation.Among 23 cases with upper abdominal pain before operation, the abdominal pain disappeared in 19 cases and was alleviated in 4 cases postoperatively. Among 8 cases with diabetes mellitus before operation, blood glucose returned to normal in 4 cases postoperatively. Among 5 cases with steatorrhea before operation, the steatorrhea disappeared in 2 cases and was alleviated in 1 case postoperatively. Conclusions :Imaging examinations are the main methods for diagnosis of pancreatic duct stones. The main operative method is pancreatolithotomy with Roux-en-y side-to-side pancreaticojejunostomy.

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黄东航,游振辉,陈志江,李建党.胰管结石的诊断及处理[J].中国普通外科杂志,2006,15(11):3-809.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2006.11.003

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  • 在线发布日期: 2006-11-25