老年结直肠癌合并急性肠梗阻:附116报告
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隋国德

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The treatment of colorectal carcinoma with acute colonic obstruction in the elderly: a report of 116 cases
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨老年结直肠癌合并急性肠梗阻的处理原则和方法。
    方法:回顾性分析5年间收治的116例老年(≥60岁)结直肠癌并发急性肠梗阻患者的临床资料。全组右半结肠癌并梗阻39例,左半结肠癌并梗阻64例,直肠癌并梗阻13例。采用右半结肠一期切除吻合治疗39例,左半结肠一期切除吻合62例,Hartmann手术9例,Dixon手术4例,肿瘤近端肠管造瘘2例。
    结果:术后出现并发症17例(14.7%)21例次,包括切口感染14例次,腹腔感染5例次和吻合口瘘2例次,死亡1例(0.9%)。115例(99.1%)痊愈出院。
    结论:一定条件下,一期切除吻合治疗结直肠癌并发急性肠梗阻,是方便可行而安全有效的方法。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To evaluate the treatment of colorectal carcinoma with acute colonic obstruction in the elderly.
    Methods :The clinical data of 116 elderly patients undergoing emergency operation for acute colonic obstruction due to colorectal carcinoma were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were treated in recent 5 years. There were 39 elderly patients with right-side colonic lesion, 64 cases with left-side colonic lesion and 13 elderly patients with rectal lesion. All patients received emergency operation. One stage tumor resection and anastomosis was performed in 39 cases with right-side colonic lesion and in 62 cases with left-side colonic lesion, Hartmann operation in 9 cases, Dixon operation in 4 cases and proximal colostomy in 2 cases.
    Results:Postoperative complications occurred in 17 cases (14.7%), including wound infection, intraperitoneal sepsis and intestinal fistula. One hundred and fifteen cases recovered (99.1%), but there was one perioperative death.
    Conclusions:Under certain conditions, one stage tumor resection is feasible and safe for acute colonic obstruction due to colorectal carcinoma in elderly patients.

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隋国德,胡三元,牛兆健,张光永,张海峰.老年结直肠癌合并急性肠梗阻:附116报告[J].中国普通外科杂志,2007,16(4):8-.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2007.04.008

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  • 在线发布日期: 2007-04-25