腹主动脉瘤破裂的外科治疗:附12例报告
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邹君杰

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Surgical management for ruptured abdomnial aortic aneurysm: a report of twelve cases
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨腹主动脉瘤破裂(RAAA)的诊断和治疗方法。
    方法: 回顾分析7年间收治的12例腹主动脉瘤破裂者的临床资料。主要临床表现有:腹痛和/或腰背痛,血压下降或休克, 腹部可触及搏动性肿块。所有患者经CT 检查确诊,7例患者采用传统开腹性手术,1例行腔内支架型人工血管植入术,另外4例未行手术治疗。
    结果:8例手术治疗者围手术期病死率为62.5%(5例)。死亡原因:循环衰竭2 例,急性肾衰竭1 例,多器官功能障碍综合征2 例。未手术4例全部死亡。
    结论:破裂腹主动脉瘤外科手术治疗病死率高。早期诊断,适当复苏,紧急外科手术,缩短手术时间,肾动脉下方阻断,是降低病死率的关键。腔内修复治疗是降低病死率的有效途径。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To explore the diagnosis and management of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (RAAA).
    Methods:Twelve patients with RAAA treated in past 7 years were revienled retrospectively. The main clinical manifestations were abdominal pain and / or back pain, low blood pressure or shock,and pulsating abdominal mass. All cases were accurately diagnosed with CT and 7 were treated by conventional operation, one by EVAR, and the other 4 did not receive surgical treatment.
    Results:Perioperative death occurred in 5 cases (mortality rate was 62.5%) in 8 surgical treated patients, including circulatory failure in 2 cases, renal failure in 1 case, and multiple organ failure in 2 cases. All the 4 patients treated with nonoperative method were dead.
    Conclusions:Surgical operation in RAAA cases still carried a high mortality.Early dignosis, appropriate resuscitation, urgent surgical repair, reduction of operative time, and infrarenal clamping are measures conducive to lowering the mortality rate of RAAA. EVAR has the potential to reduce the mortality rate from RAAA.

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邹君杰, 章希炜, 孙蓬, 董剑, 陈国玉.腹主动脉瘤破裂的外科治疗:附12例报告[J].中国普通外科杂志,2007,16(6):1-.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2007.06.001

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  • 在线发布日期: 2007-06-25