蛋白激酶B siRNA 转染对胃癌SGC-7901细胞生长增殖的影响
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段体德

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In vitro growth inhibition of gastric cancer cells (MFC) by siRNA targeting PKB
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨蛋白激酶B(PKB)基因沉默对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞增殖的作用。
    方法:应用基因转染技术将蛋白激酶B家族的Akt2 siRNA转染至胃癌细胞中,采用Western blot、琼脂糖凝胶电泳、流式细胞术MTT等方法观察和检测Akt2 siRNA转染后对转染组细胞生长和增殖的影响。
    结果:与对照组比较,转染Akt2 siRNA组的胃癌SGC-7901细胞生长、增殖速度明显减缓(P<0.01), Akt2 siRNA组较对照组细胞的Akt2蛋白表达水平显著下调(P<0.01);转染组出现梯状凋亡条带;细胞周期显示转染组细胞聚集在G2/M期。
    结论:应用RNAi使蛋白激酶B基因沉默能使人胃癌SGC-7901细胞的生长受到抑制,胃癌细胞增殖速度减缓,其作用机理可能通过诱导细胞凋亡和抑制PI3/K信号传导通路而实现。Akt2有望成为胃癌基因治疗的新靶点。

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    Abstract:Objective:To observe the effect of PKB gene silencing on the growth of gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901 in vitro.
    Methods :Gene transfection technique was used to transfect AKt2 siRNA into gastric cancer cells. Akt2 expression was detected by RNAi technique, Akt2 protein level was detected by Western blot, and the change of cell cycle distribution and apoptosis of SGC-7901 cells were detected by flow-cytometry, SGC-7901 proliferation was measured by MTT method.
    Results:After SGC-7901 cells transfected with Akt2 siRNA, the expression of protein level decreased obviously (P<0.01). Compared with control group, the transfected group had more SGC-7901 cells accumulated at G2/M phase, and proliferation rate was reduced (P<0.01). It also showed that the transfected group had apoptosis ladder, and the cell growth concentrated at G2/M phase.
    Conclusions:siRNA targeting Akt2 could inhibit the proliferation of SGC-7901 cells in vitro. Induction of apoptosis and inhibition of PI3/K signaling pathway may be involved in its mechanism. Akt2 could be a novel target for gene therapy of gastric cancer.

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杨策尧, 郑斌,段文晶, 段体德, 贾伟.蛋白激酶B siRNA 转染对胃癌SGC-7901细胞生长增殖的影响[J].中国普通外科杂志,2008,17(4):13-349.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2008.04.013

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  • 在线发布日期: 2008-04-25