BRAFV600E突变蛋白及β-catenin、cyclin D1在cN0期甲状腺微小乳头状癌中的表达及意义
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1.中国人民解放军陆军第八十一集团军医院,普通外科,河北 张家口 075000;2.中国人民解放军陆军第八十一集团军医院,疾病预防控制科,河北 张家口 075000;3.中国人民解放军陆军第八十一集团军医院,内分泌科,河北 张家口 075000;4.中国人民解放军陆军第八十一集团军医院,病理科,河北 张家口 075000;5.河北医科大学第二医院 腺体外科,河北 石家庄 050000

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宋创业,中国人民解放军陆军第八十一集团军医院副主任医师,主要从事甲状腺、乳腺外科疾病诊治方面的研究。

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河北省张家口市科学技术局重点研发计划资助项目(1921125H)。


Expressions of BRAFV600E mutant protein, β-catenin and cyclin D1 in cN0 papillary thyroid microcarcinoma and the significance
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1.Department of General Surgery, the 81st Group Military Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China;2.Department of Disease Prevention and Control, the 81st Group Military Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China;3.Department of Endocrinology, the 81st Group Military Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China;4.Department of Pathology, the 81st Group Military Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Zhangjiakou, 075000, China;5.Department of Gland Surgery, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China

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    摘要:

    背景与目的 虽然甲状腺微小乳头状癌(PTMC)进展缓慢,但仍常伴有颈部淋巴结转移。有研究提示,BRAFV600E突变及Wnt/β-catenin信号通路中相关蛋白表达异常,可能与PTMC发生发展、颈部淋巴结转移有关。因此,本研究进一步探讨临床淋巴结阴性(cN0)PTMC病变组织中BRAFV600E突变及β-catenin、cyclin D1表达及意义。方法 收集2018年3月—2021年9月120例确诊为cN0期PTMC患者的手术标本及临床病理资料,用免疫组化法检测BRAFV600E突变及β-catenin、cyclin D1蛋白在标本中的表达,并分析其与患者临床病理特征的关系。结果 BRAFV600E突变蛋白、β-catenin、cyclin D1蛋白表达阳性率在PTMC组织中阳性表达均明显高于癌旁组织(70% vs. 31.7%、35.8% vs. 20.8%、57.5% vs. 34.2%,均P<0.05)。cyclin D1蛋白阳性表达与肿瘤直径有关,BRAFV600E突变蛋白阳性表达与病灶数目有关,BRAFV600E、β-catenin、cyclin D1蛋白阳性表达均与中央区淋巴结转移有关(均P<0.05)。结论 cN0期PTMC组织中BRAFV600E突变及β-catenin、cyclin D1蛋白表达明显增强,它们的表达可能是PTMC进展及中央区淋巴结转移的重要原因。

    Abstract:

    Background and Aims Although the progression of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) is relatively slow, cervical lymph node metastasis is still present. The previous study suggested that the BRAFV600E mutation and the abnormal expressions of relevant proteins of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway may be associated with the occurrence and development and cervical lymph node metastasis of PTMC. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate further the BRAFV600E mutation and the expressions of β-catenin and cyclin D1 in the clinically node-negative (cN0) PTMC tissue and the significance.Methods The surgical specimens and clinicopathologic data of 120 patients with confirmed cN0 PTMC from March 2018 to September 2021 were collected. The BRAFV600E mutation and expression levels of β-catenin and cyclin D1 in the tissue samples were determined by immunohistochemical staining, and their relations with the clinicopathologic characteristics of patients were analyzed.Results The favorable expression rates of BRAFV600E mutant protein, β-catenin, and cyclin D1 in PTMC tissue were significantly higher than those in tumor-adjacent tissue (70% vs. 31.7%, 35.8% vs. 20.8%, 57.5% vs. 34.2%, all P<0.05). Positive expression of cyclin D1 protein was significantly related to tumor diameter, positive expression of BRAFV600E mutant protein was significantly associated with the number of lesions, and positive expressions of BRAFV600E mutant protein, β-catenin, and cyclin D1 were all mainly related to central lymph node metastasis (all P<0.05).Conclusion BRAFV600E mutation, β-catenin, and cyclin D1 expressions are significantly enhanced in cN0 PTMC tissue. Their expressions may be the essential reason for the progression and central lymph node metastasis of PTMC.

    表 3 Table 3
    表 1 PTMC和癌旁组织中BRAFV600E、β-catenin、cyclin D1蛋白表达比较Table 1 Comparison of BRAFV600E, β-catenin and cyclin D1 protein expression in PTMC and paracancer tissues
    表 2 BRAFV600E、β-catenin、cyclin D1蛋白表达与PTMC临床病理特征的关系[n(%)]Table 2 Relations of BRAFV600E, β-catenin and cyclin D1 protein expressions with the clinicopathologic feature of PTMC [n(%)]
    图1 免疫组化检测(×100)Fig.1 Immunohistochemical staining (×100)
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宋创业,孟艳林,刘冰,刘攀云,李伟,严丽,李晓武,苗建军,尚培中. BRAFV600E突变蛋白及β-catenin、cyclin D1在cN0期甲状腺微小乳头状癌中的表达及意义[J].中国普通外科杂志,2022,31(11):1462-1470.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2022.11.008

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-23
  • 最后修改日期:2022-10-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-07