主动脉定制开窗支架治疗主动脉弓动脉瘤中国首例报告(附视频)
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1.中南大学湘雅医院 血管外科,湖南 长沙 410008;2.湖南省血管介入临床医学研究中心,湖南 长沙 410008;3.国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心(湘雅医院),湖南 长沙 410008

作者简介:

潘柏宏,中南大学湘雅医院主治医师,主要从事血管疾病、脓毒症等方面的研究。

基金项目:

湖南省自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(2023JJ40976)。


Customized fenestrated aortic stent-graft for aortic arch aneurysm: report of first case in China (with video)
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1.Department of Vascular Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China;2.Hunan Clinical Research Center for Vascular Intervention, Changsha 410008, China;3.National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders (Xiangya Hospital), Changsha 410008, China

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    摘要:

    背景与目的 胸主动脉腔内修复术(TEVAR)治疗胸主动脉病变已逐渐成为一线手术方案。然而,受限于主动脉弓部复杂解剖结构,在治疗病变的同时如何有效重建弓部分支动脉是应用当前标准化产品常有的困境。鉴于此,笔者团队与支架厂家合作开发了Castor胸主动脉定制开窗覆膜支架(以下简称Castor定制开窗支架),并实施了国内首例Castor定制开窗支架的置入。本文对此作一汇报。方法 报告国内首例Castor定制开窗支架置入病例的临床资料、支架定制情况与手术过程,并进行Castor定制开窗支架的优缺点分析与相关文献复习。结果 患者为59岁男性,于TEVAR术后14年发生主动脉弓部动脉瘤,病变累及左侧锁骨下动脉(LSA)、左颈总动脉(LCCA)。经患者及家属同意后采用Castor定制开窗支架隔绝动脉瘤,手术规划拟采用Castor定制开窗支架隔绝动脉瘤,将Castor支架分支置入LCCA;术前定制开窗分别重建无名动脉(IA)和LSA。术中成功置入Castor单分支支架并顺利重建弓部三根分支动脉,术后复查结果提示动脉瘤隔绝满意无内漏,弓部三根分支动脉通畅,同时无主动脉相关不良事件的发生。结论 Castor个体化定制开窗支架性能优良,能够契合患者解剖条件,完全隔绝瘤体,同时实现精准开窗重建弓部分支动脉,且避免破坏支架完整性,为临床精准医疗提供了手段。

    Abstract:

    Background and Aims Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has gradually become a the first-line therapeutic option for thoracic diseases. However, hindered by the complex anatomical structure of the aortic arch, effectively reconstructing supra-arch arteries during lesion treatment is a common challenge when using current standardized products. Given this, our team, collaborating with a stent manufacturer, had developed the Castor customized fenestrated thoracic stent-graft (hereafter referred to as Castor customized fenestrated stent) and successfully performed the first case of Castor customized fenestrated stent implantation in China. This article provides a report on this.Methods The clinical data, stent customization details, and surgical procedure for the first case of Castor customized fenestrated stent implantation in China were described, and an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the Castor customized fenestrated stent and review of relevant literature were also conducted.Results The patient, a 59-year-old male who underwent TEVAR 14 years ago, developed an aortic arch aneurysm involving the left subclavian artery (LSA) and left common carotid artery (LCCA). With the patient's and family's consent, we utilized the Castor fenestrated stent to seal the aneurysm. The surgical plan involved using the Castor customized fenestrated stent to occlude the aneurysm and placing the Castor stent branch into the LCCA. Preoperatively, fenestrations were customized to separately reconstruct the innominate artery (IA) and LSA. Successful implantation of the Castor single branch stent was achieved during surgery, effectively reconstructing the three supra-arch arteries. Postoperative imaging confirmed satisfactory aneurysm occlusion with no endoleak, patent flow in the three branch arteries, and no occurrence of adverse events related to the aorta.Conclusion The performance of the Castor individualized fenestrated stent is excellent, fitting the patient's anatomical characteristics, completely isolating the aneurysm, and enabling precise fenestration for reconstruction of the supra-arch arteries. Importantly, it avoids compromising stent integrity, providing a means for precise clinical interventions.

    图1 术前CTA影像资料 A:主动脉全长3D重建图像;B:原支架Ia型内漏;C:降主动脉夹层动脉瘤,最大直径约7.8 cm;D:原支架末端SINEFig.1 Preoperative CTA imaging data A: 3D construction of the aorta; B: Type Ia endoleak of previously implanted stent-graft; C: Descending aortic dissection aneurysm, with a maximum diameter of approximately 7.8 cm; D: SINE at the end of the original stent-graft
    图2 3D打印主动脉弓动脉瘤模型及Castor定制开窗支架体外释放展示 A:支架释放后IA窗口对准IA开口;B:支架释放后Castor分支支架置入LCCA;C:支架释放后LSA窗口对准LSA开口Fig.2 Demonstration of 3D printed aortic arch aneurysm model and in vitro release of the Castor customized fenestrated stent A: Alignment of the IA fenestration hole with the IA opening after stent deployment; B: Placement of the Castor branch stent into the LCCA after stent deployment; C: Alignment of the LSA fenestration hole with the LSA opening after stent deployment
    图3 术中DSA图像 A:DSA图像显示主动脉弓动脉瘤累及LSA及LCCA,支架远端SINE;B:Castor支架分支置入LCCA后,经右侧肱动脉入路成功超选IA窗口;C:经左侧肱动脉入路成功超选LSA窗口;D:导丝牵张下经股动脉入路导入Viabahn覆膜支架,重建LSAFig.3 Intraoperative DSA images A: DSA image showing aortic arch aneurysm involving LSA and LCCA, with a SINE at the end of the original stent; B: After placing the Castor stent branch into the LCCA, successful superselective IA fenestration hole via the right brachial artery approach; C: Successful superselective LSA fenestration hole via the left brachial artery approach; D: Tensioning the guidewire down through the femoral artery approach to introduce the Viabahn covered stent, reconstructing the LSA
    图 术中细节 A:术前第1次DSA;B:导丝超选入IA窗口并行球囊预扩张;C:导入Lifestream球扩覆膜支架重建IA;D:导丝超选入LSA窗口;E:球囊预扩张LSA窗口;F:导入Viabahn覆膜支架重建LSA;G:DSA显示原支架末端SINE;H:手术结束前DSAFig.
    图4 术后第5天复查CTA影像资料 A:主动脉全长3D重建图像;B:原支架Ia型内漏消失;C:弓上三分支动脉内支架通畅;D:原支架末端SINE消失Fig.4 Postoperative day 5 follow-up CTA imaging data A: 3D reconstructed image of the entire aorta; B: Resolution of type Ia endoleak in the original stent; C: Patent stent in the three aortic arch branches; D: Disappearance of the SINE at the end of the original stent
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潘柏宏,欧阳洋,凌晋,吴科敏,杨璞,黄建华,王伟.主动脉定制开窗支架治疗主动脉弓动脉瘤中国首例报告(附视频)[J].中国普通外科杂志,2023,32(12):1864-1871.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.2023.12.005

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-05
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-09