股前外侧嵌合穿支皮瓣联合人工材料修复腹壁肿瘤切除术后巨大缺损的临床效果
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1.中南大学湘雅医院,疝和腹壁外科中心,湖南 长沙410008;2.中南大学湘雅医院,普通外科,湖南 长沙410008;3.中南大学湘雅医院,国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,湖南 长沙410008;4.中南大学湘雅医院,骨科手显微外科,湖南 长沙410008

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陈璐,中南大学湘雅医院主治医师,主要从事疝与腹壁外科、胰腺外科临床和基础方面的研究。

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Clinical efficacy of anterolateral thigh chimeric perforator flap combined with artificial materials for repairing huge defects following abdominal wall tumor resection
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1.Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery Center, Hand&Microsurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China;2.Department of General Surgery, Hand&Microsurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China;3.National Clinical Medical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Hand&Microsurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China;4.Department of Orthopedics, Hand&Microsurgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China

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    摘要:

    背景与目的 腹壁肿瘤切除术后腹壁巨大缺损的重建修复是外科医生面临的难题。本研究总结笔者团队在多学科协作下,采用股前外侧嵌合穿支皮瓣联合人工材料技术修复腹壁肿瘤切除术后巨大腹壁缺损的经验,以期为同行提供参考与借鉴。方法 回顾性分析2019年10月—2024年4月中南大学湘雅医院连续收治的7例采取股前外侧嵌合穿支皮瓣联合人工材料技术一期修复腹壁恶性肿瘤切除术后巨大腹壁缺损患者的临床与病理资料,评价其临床效果。结果 7例患者的腹壁肿瘤切除术与一期腹壁重建均顺利完成,无手术相关死亡。所有患者修复后的创面均一期愈合,无外科部位感染、皮瓣坏死等严重并发症发生。术后随访6~54个月,2例术后肿瘤复发,其中1例死亡(具体原因不详),1例继续抗肿瘤治疗,其余5例均无瘤存活。1例患者出现腹壁膨出,所有患者无明显切口疝形成。结论 对腹壁肿瘤切除术后造成的腹壁巨大缺损,采用股前外侧嵌合穿支皮瓣联合人工材料技术进行修复可获得较理想的治疗效果,是一种可行且安全的修复方式。

    Abstract:

    Background and Aims Reconstructing huge abdominal wall defects after abdominal wall tumor resection is a significant challenge for surgeons. Here, we summarize the experience of our team in repairing these defects using an anterolateral thigh chimeric perforator flap combined with artificial materials, within a multidisciplinary collaborative framework, aiming to provide a reference for other practitioners.Methods The clinicopathologic data of 7 patients who underwent primary reconstruction of large abdominal wall defects after malignant tumor resection, using an anterolateral thigh chimeric perforator flap combined with artificial materials, at Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, between October 2019 and April 2024, were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical outcomes were evaluated.Results All 7 patients successfully underwent both tumor resection and primary abdominal wall reconstruction without surgery-related mortality. The wound in all patients healed in one stage, with no severe complications such as surgical site infections or flap necrosis. During a follow-up period of 6 to 54 months, 2 patients experienced tumor recurrence, one of whom died (exact cause unknown), while the other continued anti-tumor treatment. The remaining 5 patients were alive without recurrence. One patient developed abdominal wall bulging, but no obvious incisional hernia occurred in any of the patients.Conclusion The use of an anterolateral thigh chimeric perforator flap combined with artificial materials for repairing large abdominal wall defects after abdominal tumor resection can achieve satisfactory therapeutic outcomes. This approach is a feasible and safe method for abdominal wall reconstruction.

    图1 腹壁硬纤维瘤患者围手术期相关图片 A-B:术前CT影像;C:肿瘤位置及范围;D:左侧大腿游离肌皮瓣及血管设计;E:肌皮瓣游离完成;F:肌皮瓣及补片固定完成;G-H:切除的肿瘤大体标本;I-J:术后3个月随访切口情况Fig.1 Perioperative images of abdominal wall fibroma patients A-B: Preoperative CT images; C: Tumor location and extent; D: Design of the free muscle flap and vascularization of the left thigh; E: Completion of muscle flap dissection; F: Fixation of the muscle flap and patch; G-H: Gross specimen of the excised tumor; I-J: Postoperative incision status at 3-month follow-up
    表 1 患者基本临床资料Table 1 Basic clinical information of patients
    表 2 患者手术相关资料Table 2 Surgical-related information of patients
    表 3 并发症与随访情况Table 3 complications and follow up data
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陈璐,洪晓悦,刘柏岐,郭蓉,唐举玉,吴攀峰,黄耿文.股前外侧嵌合穿支皮瓣联合人工材料修复腹壁肿瘤切除术后巨大缺损的临床效果[J].中国普通外科杂志,2025,34(2):338-345.
DOI:10.7659/j. issn.1005-6947.240545

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-25
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-14