摘要
近年来,甲状腺手术量逐年攀升,术中准确识别及保护甲状旁腺一直是甲状腺外科重要的临床问题。大多数情况下外科医师需要依靠术中的主观经验来识别甲状旁腺,容易误切甲状旁腺,导致术后出现甲状旁腺功能减退症状。目前,利用术中近红外荧光成像技术识别甲状旁腺成为甲状腺外科的研究热点,笔者在此对相关研究进行综述。
甲状旁腺功能减退症(hypoparathyroidism)是甲状腺手术后常见的并发症之
熟悉甲状旁腺的解剖位置是识别甲状旁腺的前提。甲状旁腺由于体积小,解剖位置变异大,与脂肪、淋巴结、甲状腺等周围组织颜色相近等原因导致术中识别困
近年来,NIFI技术逐渐应用于医学研
2011年,Paras
基于Paras
近几年,在国内同样有学者开展了对术中NIFI技术识别甲状旁腺的研究。马小鹏
虽然NIFI技术在甲状腺切除术中检测甲状旁腺的优势已得到广泛认可,但其对临床的影响尚不明确,DiMarco
目前大多数的研究证明:术中NIFI技术可在术中协助外科医师快速、安全、有效地识别甲状旁腺,降低术后甲状旁腺功能减退的发生率。但目前的临床试验研究采用了不同的NIFI设备,未对研究人群及疾病种类进行更细化的分层,从而影响了现有临床研究的结果;另外,甲状旁腺的自发荧光团的生物学特性及其机制目前尚不清楚。可以预见,这些都将成为甲状腺外科研究的热点问题。笔者认为在不久的将来,术中NIFI将成为甲状腺外科的常规应用技术。
作者贡献声明
许怀生、马小鹏负责论文撰写;马小鹏、吴德林对论文做出指导。所有作者都为本文的进一步修改做出了贡献。
利益冲突
所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突。
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