摘要
胃食管反流病(GERD)是消化系统常见疾病之一,影响全球数百万人。近年来,GERD内镜治疗技术进展较快,如经口内镜下贲门缩窄术、内镜下抗反流黏膜切除术、内镜下射频消融术等治疗方式不断的应用与完善。在此,笔者就已开发的针对GERD特定内镜设备和术式进行介绍,并总结GERD内镜治疗的相关进展。
China Journal of General Surgery, 2024, 33(4):649-655.
胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)是消化内科临床诊疗当中的常见疾病之一,GERD的各种内镜治疗技术已经发展成为质子泵抑制剂(proton pump inhibitor,PPI)治疗或抗反流手术的替代方
GERD单纯采用PPI治疗无法解决解剖和神经肌肉方面的缺陷,若长期应用PPI可出现多种副作用,并有研
射频治疗系统涉及使用带有四通道射频发生器和4个镍钛诺针电极的一次性导管将射频能量输送到LES和胃贲门的肌肉。导管通过穿过标准食管胃镜的导丝推进到鳞状柱交界处。然后将导管尖端的球囊篮组件充气,将4根针引入固有肌层。能量被传递到EGJ上方和下方2 cm的区域。抽出针头后,导管以45°旋转,以在另外4个部位输送能
射频治疗的有效性已在众多随机试验、队列研究和Meta分析中得到证
GERD-X是治疗GERD的一种新的无切口手术。GERD患者EGJ处松动导致食管胃内容物反流,在此过程中,在EGJ处应用夹子以将其收紧。该过程通过内窥镜完成,不需要任何皮肤切
MUSE系统使用内窥镜吻合器重建希氏角,该系统还包含超声功能,一方面评估分支之间组织的厚度,另一方面可以避免可能插入腔外结
Esophy-X装置旨在重建胃食管瓣(gastroesophageal valve,GEV)并帮助恢复GEV作为反流屏障的功能,在TIF过程中用于创建3 cm、270°食管胃底折叠术。该设备是一个紧固件输送系统,利用专有的组织操纵元件部署大约20个Serosa-Fuse紧固件,Esophy-X设备利用专有的组织操纵技术在包裹的整个圆周上均匀分配力。所有这些都是在直接内窥镜可视化下完成
内镜下进行ARMS即利用黏膜切除术后瘢痕组织形成,在贲门下施行2/3~3/4周的黏膜切
ARMA利用内镜的电灼将食道与胃部交接处的贲门黏膜做一个类似疤痕的处理,利用黏膜破坏后要重建时的疤痕,可将原本松弛的贲门做拉紧的处理,ARMA平均的手术时间约在0.5~1 h,约有3%的出血概
对于难治性GERD患者,ARMS也可能由于手术过程中诱导的组织收缩而使EGJ变
内镜治疗为PPI依赖性GERD患者提供了一种微创治疗选择。GERD-X和TIF是较为成熟的内窥镜抗反流疗法(endoscopic anti-reflux therapy,EART),多项随机对照试
作者贡献声明
王永康负责论文起草,数据统计,论文撰写,买买提·依斯热依力负责论文审改、项目资金支持,克力木·阿布都热依木负责理论指导、论文审改。
C-反应蛋白 | CRP | 甲型肝炎病毒 | HAV | 心电图 | ECG |
Toll样受体 | TLRs | 碱性成纤维细胞转化生长因子 | bFGF | 心脏监护病房 | CCU |
氨基末端激酶 | JNK | 聚合酶链反应 | PCR | 血管紧张素Ⅱ | AngII |
白细胞 | WBC | 抗生物素蛋白-生物素酶复合物法 | ABC法 | 血管内皮生长因子 | VEGF |
白细胞介素 | IL | 辣根过氧化物酶 | HRP | 血管性血友病因子 | vWF |
半数抑制浓度 | IC50 | 链霉抗生物素蛋白-生物素酶复合物法 | SABC法 | 血红蛋白 | Hb |
变异系数 | CV | 磷酸盐缓冲液 | PBS | 血肌酐 | SCr |
标记的链霉抗生物素蛋白-生物素法 | SP法 | 绿色荧光蛋白 | GFP | 血小板 | PLT |
表皮生长因子 | EGF | 酶联免疫吸附测定 | ELISA | 血压 | BP |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶 | ALT | 美国食品药品管理局 | FDA | 血氧饱和度 | SO2 |
丙二醛 | MDA | 脑电图 | EEG | 烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸 | NADPH |
丙型肝炎病毒 | HCV | 内毒素/脂多糖 | LPS | 严重急性呼吸综合征 | SARS |
超氧化物歧化酶 | SOD | 内皮型一氧化氮合酶 | eNOS | 一氧化氮 | NO |
磁共振成像 | MRI | 内生肌酐清除率 | CCr | 一氧化氮合酶 | NOS |
极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | VLDL-C | 尿素氮 | BUN | 乙二胺四乙酸 | EDTA |
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | LDL-C | 凝血酶时间 | TT | 乙酰胆碱 | ACh |
动脉血二氧化碳分压 | PaCO2 | 凝血酶原时间 | PT | 乙型肝炎病毒 | HBV |
动脉血氧分压 | PaO2 | 牛血清白蛋白 | BSA | 乙型肝炎病毒e抗体 | HBeAb |
二甲基亚砜 | DMSO | 热休克蛋白 | HSP | 乙型肝炎病毒e抗原 | HBeAg |
反转录-聚合酶链反应 | RT-PCR | 人类免疫缺陷病毒 | HIV | 乙型肝炎病毒表面抗体 | HBsAb |
辅助性T细胞 | Th | 人绒毛膜促性腺激素 | HCG | 乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原 | HBsAg |
肝细胞生长因子 | HGF | 三磷酸腺苷 | ATP | 乙型肝炎病毒核心抗体 | HBcAb |
干扰素 | IFN | 三酰甘油 | TG | 乙型肝炎病毒核心抗原 | HBcAg |
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | HDL-C | 生理氯化钠溶液 | NS | 异硫氰酸荧光素 | FLTC |
谷胱甘肽 | GSH | 世界卫生组织 | WHO | 诱导型一氧化氮合酶 | iNOS |
固相pH梯度 | IPG | 双蒸水 | ddH2O | 原位末端标记法 | TUNEL |
核糖核酸 | RNA | 丝裂原活化蛋白激酶 | MAPK | 杂合性缺失 | LOH |
核因子-κB | NF-κB | 四甲基偶氮唑盐微量酶反应 | MTT | 增强化学发光法 | ECL |
红细胞 | RBC | 苏木精-伊红染色 | HE | 肿瘤坏死因子 | TNF |
红细胞沉降率 | ESR | 胎牛血清 | FBS | 重症监护病房 | ICU |
环氧化酶-2 | COX-2 | 体质量指数 | BMI | 转化生长因子 | TGF |
活化部分凝血活酶时间 | APTT | 天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶 | AST | 自然杀伤细胞 | NK细胞 |
活性氧 | ROS | 脱氧核糖核酸 | DNA | 直接胆红素 | DBIL |
获得性免疫缺陷综合征 | AIDS | 细胞间黏附分子 | ICAM | 总胆固醇 | TC |
肌酐 | Cr | 细胞外基质 | ECM | 总胆红素 | TBIL |
基质金属蛋白酶 | MMP | 细胞外调节蛋白激酶 | ERK | ||
计算机X线断层照相技术 | CT | 纤连蛋白 | FN |
利益冲突
所有作者均声明不存在利益冲突
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